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flashl Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Apr-04-08 09:23 AM
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Pediatricians left guessing at drug doses
It was one of many bad days I had as an intern at a busy city hospital: One of my fellow interns had tattled to our supervisor that I had written a prescription for amoxicillin that was twice as strong as it should have been.

It was a rookie error - despite carefully calculating the correct dose based on the child's weight after consulting my trusty Harriet Lane Handbook, I had forgotten that amoxicillin came in different strengths. And as it turns out, the dose I had erroneously prescribed then would actually be the correct dose for treating an ear infection today.

Welcome to the world of pediatric drug dosing, a moving target of sometimes unknown or hard-to-find recommendations that can change frequently. Sometimes the lack of information puts doctors in the position of simply making an educated guess.

...

There are many reasons why drugs are still not adequately tested in children. It is not hard to imagine the ethical issues involved with drug experiments, but, as others have noted, the absence of such studies keeps helpful treatments from sick children.

Boston Globe


Is it really a guessing game?
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chicagomd Donating Member (437 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Apr-04-08 10:09 AM
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1. No.
Well, sometimes.

The crux of the article is for the over the counter cold relief medicines, of which there really are no established dosing guidelines. For those the doses really are a guess, so I for one have no problem with them being off the market.

Most newer prescription medications tend to not be tested in children initially, but then if they are used "off label" for a number of years in kids the drug companies will attempt to get pediatric indications.

That "off label" dose is determined by a number of factors, as the article states:

"Infants may require significantly less of a medication than adults, not only because of their weight, but also because their liver and kidneys are not mature. Older children sometimes metabolize drugs at a faster rate than adults, so they may need more of a particular drug. In other words, children are not just little adults."

It has been my experience that usually the sub-specialists (pediatric cardiologists, neurologists, etc) start to use medications off label and then that information sort of trickles down to those of us in the trenches, so to speak.

Honestly, the vast majority of commonly used pediatric medications have established dosing guidelines.


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