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Panel endorses 2nd vaccine for kids' virus

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flashl Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-26-08 08:21 AM
Original message
Panel endorses 2nd vaccine for kids' virus
Edited on Thu Jun-26-08 08:25 AM by flashl
ATLANTA (AP) — A federal advisory panel has endorsed a second vaccine to combat a common and potentially fatal virus that causes diarrhea and vomiting in children.

The new two-dose vaccine for infants, made by GlaxoSmithKline, was licensed by the Food and Drug Administration in April. The vaccine advisory committee agreed Wednesday that it should be added to the recommended vaccines for infants, as well as the three-dose vaccine made by Merck & Co. and approved in 2006.

Both vaccines are given orally to prevent rotavirus, which causes 67,000 hospitalizations of children under 5 each year in the U.S., but only about 30 deaths. Worldwide, it kills an estimated 500,000 children a year.

Rotavirus is a leading cause of severe diarrhea in infants and children, but is perhaps better known as the cause of vomiting that often strikes children in the winter.

USA Today


IIRC, in recent years, rotavirus or some variation has been named as the cause for school closings around the country and named as cause of epidemics in nursing homes throughout the nation.

How many vaccines are given to newborns these days?
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SheilaT Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-26-08 09:02 AM
Response to Original message
1. How many vaccines are given to newborns these days?
Too many. I don't know the exact number, but they're vaccinating against things that aren't a huge risk to everyone.

I'm convinced that the rise in auto-immune diseases is connected to increased vaccinations. Our bodies and our immune systems are designed to combat things on their own, and even though I recognize that vaccines against things like polio and smallpox are Very Good, I'm not sure something that affects so small a number as listed above is a good idea. Surely there are other ways to deal with rotavirus. Like hand-washing, which isn't difficult in first-world countries.

I seem to recall knowing about this as a problem in day-care settings if care-takers were not scrupulous about hand washing and cleaning surfaces after changing diapers.
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cosmik debris Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-26-08 09:41 AM
Response to Reply #1
2. Do you have any evidence to support your opinion?
Do you really believe that it is better to let the children suffer from the disease than to vaccinate them against it?

Do you believe that 67,000 hospitalized children each year is not important enough to try to prevent? Why do you call that a "small number"?
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SheilaT Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-26-08 10:10 AM
Response to Reply #2
3. This is strictly in the opinion area,
and if you think that 67,000 hospitalized children are too many, and that we should vaccinate rather than educate about hand-washing, then so be it. But many of those hospitalizations could be prevented by other measures. Meanwhile, despite all assurances, I'm not convinced that additional immunizations are necessarily a good idea. We really don't know for sure what is being done to the body's own immune system by these vaccinations.

In many cases a natural immunity is better and longer-lasting than one conferred by vaccination. Flu is actually the best example here. I get into lots of disagreements with people during flu-shot season about this, but the truth of the matter is, if you get the flu and recover (as the vast majority of people will do) then you remain largely immune to that type of flu for years to come. In the 1918 flu epidemic, one reason old people didn't succumb as much to that flu was that they'd lived through a flu epidemic of that type some fifty years earlier.

Vaccinations in general usually only confer a temporary (although sometimes a long-term temporary) immunity, while getting the disease itself usually confers lifetime immunity. Don't get me wrong. I'm glad I got a small pox vaccination as a child (I'm that old). But I do know that in the early years of things like the MMR vaccination (measles, mumps, rubella) they learned the hard way (by college age students coming down with one or more of those things) that a booster was needed.

I do believe that the vast majority of rotavirus infections in this country are in children in daycare of some sort. Those children probably should get the vaccine. But not all of them.

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cosmik debris Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-26-08 10:42 AM
Response to Reply #3
5. Some of us prefer evidence based medicine
rather than opinion based medicine.

You have created a false choice based on your opinion that education is a better way to attack the problem. That is the same approach that the "abstinence only" crowd uses and we can see just how well that works.

It seems ironic that you want vaccinations to be permanent and 100% effective, but you don't hold other solutions to that same standard. Hand washing only lasts a few minutes and is only as effective as the diligence of the person washing the hands.

It is a real shame that you don't know the facts. Perhaps that would change your opinion.
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TZ Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-29-08 05:40 PM
Response to Reply #3
15. So its better to let children get very sick
and get other children sick rather than vaccinate? Jeezus fucking christ.
Vaccination is better than getting sick and actually helps train the immune system faster and better than the "natural" way of sickness. In fact, the kids that get vaccinations are less likely to have immune problems later on as their systems learn what to attack and what not to attack.
Overprotective parents often end up with kids with allergies and autoimmune problems because they did not let the immune system LEARN.
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trotsky Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-26-08 02:24 PM
Response to Reply #1
7. Oh my goodness
"they're vaccinating against things that aren't a huge risk to everyone"

Did ya ever stop to think that MAYBE the reason those things aren't a huge risk is BECAUSE we vaccinate?
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chicagomd Donating Member (437 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-26-08 10:29 AM
Response to Original message
4. One.
There is exactly ONE vaccine given to newborns "these days", Hepatitis B.
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varkam Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-26-08 12:33 PM
Response to Reply #4
6. Well, that's too many chicagomd.
:eyes:
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Tumbulu Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Jun-27-08 12:07 AM
Response to Reply #4
8. What is the reason for it being given to newborns?
Are they most at risk at this time, or is this the easiest time for their systems to handle this vaccine with the fewest possible complications? Or is this the simplest way to get the disease eradicated- making sure the most are vaccinated?

I am asking because and you seem to quite up to date on these matters.

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trotsky Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Jun-27-08 07:08 AM
Response to Reply #8
9. Because it affects infants differently than adults.
http://www.who.int/immunization/topics/hepatitis_b/en/index.html
Hepatitis B is caused by a virus that affects the liver. Adults who get hepatitis B usually recover. However most infants infected at birth become chronic carriers i.e. they carry the virus for many years and can spread the infection to others. In 2000, there were an estimated 5.7 million cases of acute hepatitis B infection and more than 521 000 deaths from hepatitis B-related disease.
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Tumbulu Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Jun-27-08 11:33 PM
Response to Reply #9
11. Thanks!
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chicagomd Donating Member (437 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Jun-27-08 10:12 AM
Response to Reply #8
10. The CDC and WHO
have good demographic, risk, and prevalence data on Hep B, so you can find the data there. In short:

-Hep B is an eradicable disease.
-Newborns who get infected are MUCH more likely (90%) to become chronic carriers than adults.
-Infant chronic carriers have about a 25% mortality rate in their 20s and 30s from liver CA and cirrhosis.

As with any intervention you need to look at the risks and benefits:
-Risk of a severe adverse reaction to the vaccine is about 2:100,000.
-Risk of getting Hepatitis B in a VACCINATED population is about 2:100,000. (About 8:100,000 in an un vaccinated population)

So the risks/benefits for the individual are at worst balanced and in most public health officials minds the scales tip due to the societal benefits.

As an aside, those numbers are off the cuff. I keep up to speed on this stuff so they should jive with the CDC and WHO numbers unless they have been updated in the past 6 months or so.
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Tumbulu Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Jun-27-08 11:35 PM
Response to Reply #10
12. thanks for the info
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AntiVax Donating Member (15 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-29-08 04:01 PM
Response to Original message
13. Junk science
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varkam Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-29-08 05:12 PM
Response to Reply #13
14. You do realize that you're not helping your cause with linking to whale.to, right?
Just checking.
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