# 10:35 03 March 2005
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# Andy Coghlan
Parents need have no more fears about the triple vaccine against measles, mumps and rubella. A study of more than 30,000 children in Japan should put the final nail in the coffin of the claim that the MMR vaccine is responsible for the apparent rise in autism in recent years.
The study shows that in the city of Yokohama the number of children with autism continued to rise after the MMR vaccine was replaced with single vaccines. "The findings are resoundingly negative," says Hideo Honda of the Yokohama Rehabilitation Center.
In the UK, parents panicked and vaccination rates plummeted after gastroenterologist Andrew Wakefield claimed in a 1998 study that MMR might trigger autism, although the study was based on just 12 children and later retracted by most of its co authors.
Soon the vaccine was being blamed for the apparent rise in autism, with Wakefield citing data from California, US (see graph). In some parts of the UK, the proportion of children receiving both doses of the MMR vaccine has dropped to 60%. This has led to a rise in measles outbreaks and fears of an epidemic.
Not one epidemiological study has revealed a link between the vaccine and autism. But until now they have all concentrated on what happened after MMR vaccination for children was introduced. Honda's is the first to look at the autism rate after the MMR vaccine has been withdrawn. Japan withdrew it in April 1993 following reports that the anti-mumps component was causing meningitis (it plans to introduce another version).
More:
http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn7076Measles epidemic strikes Japan
Justin Norrie, Tokyo
May 26, 2007
A RAMPANT measles epidemic has infected hundreds of Japanese students and frightened Tokyo universities and schools into sending more than 160,000 students home.
In just a few days the highly contagious illness has spread from Tokyo to outlying areas, affecting potentially thousands in their late teens and 20s.
The epidemic, believed to be Japan's worst in at least five years, has brought dozens of campuses to a standstill for more than a week. An unknown number of people have been hospitalised.
<snip>
Measles is passed on by coughing and sneezing. It causes pneumonia in one out of 20 cases,
and brain inflammation and death in one out of every 1000.<snip>
Japan is the only developed country to still experience large epidemics. The US, which introduced a double vaccination program in 1989, and Australia, which phased in a booster shot for measles from 1994, have largely eradicated the disease.
More:
http://www.theage.com.au/news/world/measles-epidemic-strikes-japan/2007/05/25/1179601669854.html
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