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Two EXCELLENT additions to the Skeptic's Dictionary

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Orrex Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Feb-27-06 01:39 PM
Original message
Two EXCELLENT additions to the Skeptic's Dictionary
"Complementary" Medicine.

and

"Integrative" Medicine.

Here's a particularly insightful quote: (C)ritics of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) are often stereotyped as lackeys for the AMA or the pharmaceutical firms.

Anyone who's read more than a single thread or two in this forum has surely seen exactly that accusation made. Heck, I've been a target of that baseless accusation a dozen times or more.


And before anyone invests another dime in chelation or acupuncture or reiki, you would do well to peruse www.skepdic.com for a critical overview of these and many other quack pseudo-remedies. Mr. Carroll has also written extensively about the professional huckster Kevin Trudeau, from whom no one should buy anything, ever.
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salvorhardin Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Feb-27-06 01:57 PM
Response to Original message
1. Good quote on the integrative medicine definition
Experts in the psychology of human error have long been aware that even highly trained experts are easily misled when they rely on personal experience and informal decision rules to infer the causes of complex events. -- Barry Beyerstein http://skepdic.com/integratmed.html


BTW: The AMA called and wants to know where to send your check. ;-)
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trotsky Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Feb-27-06 02:54 PM
Response to Reply #1
2. Oooh, even more from Beyerstein:
The pioneers of the scientific revolution were aware of the large potential for error when informal reasoning joins forces with our penchant for jumping to congenial conclusions. By systematizing observations, studying large groups rather than a few isolated individuals, instituting control groups, and trying to eliminate confounding variables, these innovative thinkers hoped to reduce the impact of the frailties of reasoning that lead to false beliefs about how the world works. None of these safeguards exists when we base our decisions merely on a few satisfied customers’ personal anecdotes — unfortunately, these stories are the “alternative” practitioner’s stock in trade. Psychologists interested in judgmental biases have repeatedly demonstrated that human inference is especially vulnerable in complex situations, such as that of evaluating therapeutic outcomes, which contain a mix of interacting variables and a number of strong social pressures. Add a pecuniary interest in a particular outcome, and the scope for self-delusion is immense.
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RedOnce Donating Member (519 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Feb-27-06 04:57 PM
Response to Original message
3. You might want to let the Cleveland Clinic know...
that acupuncture is a quack pseudo-remedy because according to them, "Although acupuncture is not a "cure- all" treatment, it is very effective in treating several diseases and conditions. Acupuncture is most effective at treating chronic pain, such as headaches, menstrual cramps and low back, neck or muscle pain." and they go on to say that there are some "3000 physicians who perform acupuncture as part of their medical practice."

Here is one that has been on their staff since 2003: http://www.clevelandclinic.org/painmanagement/eval_treat/treat_acu.htm

I guess you just can't trust those big name hospitals!

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Orrex Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Feb-27-06 05:13 PM
Response to Reply #3
4. Time to split hairs
There is indeed evidence that accupuncture is somewhat effective at relieving symptoms of pain, due perhaps to release of endorphins or disruption of nerve-conductivity. That much has been tentatively documented through scientific testing.

However, the underlying premise of acupuncture--that the insertion of needles alters the flow of one's chi or prana or mana or mojo or whatever--has absolutely not been documented in any rigorous study.

That's why acupuncture, in its energy-healing incarnation, is pseudoscientific quackery.

But if the needles can be clearly demonstrated, under controlled conditions, to ammeliorate pain, then that's great. Of course, then it's no longer "alternative" medicine, either...

Now to this bit: they go on to say that there are some "3000 physicians who perform acupuncture as part of their medical practice."

Lacking empirical studies to support them, those 3,000 physicians are merely giving witness testimony (and 3,000 is a really small number, when you get right down to it). I know about a hundred people who claim to have seen ghosts--does that mean that ghosts are real? What if 1,000 people make that claim? 3,000?

If these physicians are claiming that acupuncture boosts chi flow, then they're quacks (in this regard, at least). If they're administering acupuncture for its placebo effects, then they're behaving unethically and should be censured.
But if they're claiming that acupuncture may have some beneficial effect (as I described above), then that's supported by evidence, though further study is still needed.
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RedOnce Donating Member (519 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Feb-27-06 05:16 PM
Response to Reply #4
5. Thanks for clearing that up.
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