http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-outlook14mar14,1,6708005.column?coll=la-headlines-nation&ctrack=1&cset=trueWASHINGTON OUTLOOK
California Healthcare Recipes Could Whet National Appetite
Ronald Brownstein
Washington Outlook
March 14, 2005
In Washington, the debate over reforming the healthcare system seems to be on life support. The capital has largely turned the other way as a spiral of rising prices and declining access has increased the number of uninsured nationwide by more than 5 million since 2000. Proposals now advancing from President Bush and GOP congressional leaders to cut spending on Medicaid, the joint state-federal healthcare program for the poor, would probably push those numbers higher yet.
All of which makes the ferment over healthcare in California so timely. Almost every conceivable idea to expand health coverage for the uninsured is on the table in the state. These include a mandate on employers to insure their workers, a mandate on individuals to purchase insurance, a single-payer government-run healthcare system that would eliminate private insurance and a public-private partnership to guarantee coverage for all children.
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The breadth of ideas surfacing in California underscores the depth of the problem. Figures from the Census Bureau and UCLA's Center for Health Policy Research show that about one-fifth of Californians lack health insurance. That's among the highest rates of any state. The number of Californians without health insurance (an estimated 6.6 million) exceeds the entire population of 38 states.
<snip>An unexpectedly close ballot brawl in November helped propel healthcare onto the state agenda. With a late assist from Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, business interests passed a ballot initiative to repeal the mandate that former Gov. Gray Davis signed requiring employers in firms with at least 50 workers to insure their employees.
But the repeal initiative won by only 180,000 votes out of 11.6 million cast. That demonstrated a larger constituency for action on healthcare than many expected. "We never anticipated coming this close," says Anthony Wright, executive director of the consumer group Health Access California. The narrow finish has inspired the unions and consumer groups that fought repeal to begin planning their own initiative, probably for 2006, to reimpose the business mandate.
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