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NNadir Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-16-05 07:27 PM
Original message
Pluto Probe Heads for Launchpad.
CAPE CANAVERAL, Florida (Reuters) - A small spacecraft bound for Pluto was being prepared for transfer to the launch pad on Friday in preparation for blastoff next month, NASA officials said.

New Horizons is the centerpiece of a $650 million mission to explore the last of the solar system's original nine planets. Scientists recently have discovered hundreds of Pluto-like objects orbiting more than 50 times farther away from the sun than Earth.

NASA is giving New Horizons one of the biggest boosts into space money can buy.

The small probe, which weighs about 1,000 pounds (454 kg) and is about the size of a grand piano, will be carried into orbit by a Lockheed Martin heavy-lift Atlas launch vehicle outfitted with five solid-rocket boosters, a Centaur liquid-fuel upper stage and a STAR 48B solid-fuel third stage -- equipment more commonly used for hefty communications satellites than relatively petite science probes...

...The probe contains 24 pounds (10.9 kg) of plutonium pellets, which will provide power through radioactive decay. Due to Pluto's distance from the sun, solar power is not a viable option.

Scientists will have to wait at least 9-1/2 years to begin studying the scientific data the probe beams back, and even longer if New Horizons misses the opening of its launch period on January 11...





http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20051216/ts_nm/space_pluto_dc_1

I hope I live long enough to see the results of this mission.
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tocqueville Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-16-05 07:42 PM
Response to Original message
1. maybe ion-propelled engines will reach Pluto
before this probe arrives there...
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freethought Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-16-05 10:53 PM
Response to Original message
2. To Pluto ?! Wow!
They do say that good things come to those who wait. Looks like were gonna be waitin' a while.
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carlvs Donating Member (165 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-16-05 11:53 PM
Response to Original message
3. 24 Lbs of Pu and no protests???
Either NASA managed to sneak this probe under the noses of those who attacked the Cassini mission to Saturn, or (one can hope) they finally took some physics lessons on how little sunlight exists in the outer parts of the Solar System (from what I remember hearing, the Saturn probe would have needed solar panels the size of football fields just to power its instruments...)
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NNadir Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Dec-17-05 01:57 AM
Response to Reply #3
4. I think Americans are growing up on questions like this.
The Cassini trip was one of the more embarrassingly silly tempests in a teapot of which I've ever heard.
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carlvs Donating Member (165 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Dec-21-05 01:15 AM
Response to Reply #3
8. Spoke too soon...
link :banghead:
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NNadir Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Dec-21-05 12:28 PM
Response to Reply #8
9. Well you have to expect a certain amount of this stuff.
I am familiar with one of the posters in this thread, a radiation paranoid of the type with zero comprehension of risk analysis. From everything I read, he's a confirmed NIMBY practioner who lives in total ignorance of and/or indifference to real problems, like global climate change.

From what I hear, there is much less of this silliness than there was with Cassini. The mission will proceed I'm sure, with little more on this subject. I note that there was very little success from these quarters in cancelling the Cassini mission, which achieves what I personally regard to be the highest goal of humanity: To extend our vision.

It amuses me that one used to hear from radiation paranoids that so called "nuclear waste" should be launched into outer space. The production of this 24 kg of Pu-238 probably accounted for the destruction of considerably more Np-237. Neptunium is one of the rare actinides that can exhibit solubility under some circumstances, although Neptunium did not migrate more than a few meters over nearly two billion years at Oklo, the naturally occurring reactors that operated in Gabon. This mission will remove 24 kg of Neptunium/Plutonium (and all of the decay products) from exposure to humanity forever.

The author also repeats the canard that plutonium is the "most deadly known...substance" choosing to insert the word "radioactive" to exclude the many materials of ordinary commerce that are more dangerous than plutonium. This gem of misinformation comes from none other than the great scientist and defender of Terrell Owens, Ralph Nader, he of the Bush is Gore fame.
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mainegreen Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Dec-17-05 03:13 PM
Response to Original message
5. 9 1/2 years? Is that fast or slow?
Its such a huge distance, I can't really judge in my head.
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NNadir Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Dec-17-05 04:18 PM
Response to Reply #5
6. The spacecraft will travel 11 kilometers/sec. Pretty fast I think.
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MrBenchley Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-18-05 06:50 PM
Response to Original message
7. "I hope I live long enough to see the results"
You and me both....it should be fascinating...
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Odin2005 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Dec-21-05 12:37 PM
Response to Original message
10. It's about time we go to Pluto
OFF TO THE KUIPER BELT! :toast:
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eppur_se_muova Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Dec-28-05 12:00 AM
Response to Original message
11. For more details, including a full mission timeline... (link)
http://pluto.juhapl.edu/

Evidently this mission is being run by Johns Hopkins' Applied Physics Lab. "New Horizons" is also referred to (on the NASA web site) as "PKB" (Pluto/Kuiper Belt). Flyby of KBO's is not expected until '18-'22.

http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/profile.cfm

Apparently, the White House Office of Science And Technology Policy has given a more-or-less irrevocable OK to the launch.
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