Glow of alien planets glimpsed at last
20:00 22 March 2005
For the first time, astronomers have seen the glow of alien planets circling sun-like stars. "This is a new era," says the leader of one of the teams, Drake Deming from NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, US. "This is the first time we have actually seen light."
Although planet hunters have bagged almost 150 extrasolar planets since the first one was spotted 10 years ago, until now they have only inferred the planets' presence by measuring the wobble in the host star's orbit or the dimming of the starlight as the planet passes in front of it. No one had yet seen the light from a planet directly.
Earlier this year, Glenn Schneider of the University of Arizona in Tucson, US, and his colleagues directly saw an object that was hailed by many as an extrasolar planet. But Schneider's object, visible in infrared light, is five times as massive as Jupiter and is in orbit around a small, failed star known as a brown dwarf.
Schneider himself refuses to use the "P-word", preferring instead to call the thing a "planetary-mass object". "Everyone was calling this a planet in the press," says Schneider. "But this wouldn't form as planets do."
"Hot Jupiters"
By contrast, Deming's team and another led by David Charbonneau at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics in Cambridge, Massachusetts, US, have each studied a planet of the class called "hot Jupiters", which orbit Sun-like stars. These gas giants probably evolved in a manner similar to those in our solar system.
The orbits of both planets, as observed from Earth, take them behind their host stars. The teams took advantage of this to tease out the planets' radiation from infrared images captured by NASA's Spitzer space telescope...>
http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn7186