US farmers using prison laborWith tightening restrictions on migrant workers, some farmers are turning to the incarcerated.
Near this dusty town in southeastern Arizona, Manuel Reyna pitches watermelons into the back of a trailer hitched to a tractor. His father was a migrant farm worker, but growing up, Mr. Reyna never saw himself following his father's footsteps. Now, as an inmate at the Picacho Prison Unit here, Reyna works under the blazing desert sun alongside Mexican farmers the way his father did.
"My dad tried to keep me out of trouble," he says, wearing a bandanna to keep the sweat out of his eyes. "But I always got back into the easy money, because it was faster and a lot more money." He's serving a 6-1/2 year sentence for possession and sale of rock cocaine.
As states increasingly crack down on hiring undocumented workers, western farmers are looking at inmates to harvest their fields. Colorado started sending female inmates to harvest onions, corn, and melons this summer. Iowa is considering a similar program. In Arizona, inmates have been working for private agriculture businesses for almost 20 years. But with legislation signed this summer that would fine employers for knowingly hiring undocumented workers, more farmers are turning to the Arizona Department of Corrections (ADC) for help.
"We are contacted almost daily by different companies needing labor," says Bruce Farely, manager of the business development unit of Arizona Correctional Industries (ACI). ACI is a state labor program that holds contracts with government and private companies. "Maybe it was labor that was undocumented before, and they don't want to take the risk anymore because of possible consequences, so they are looking to inmate labor as a possible alternative."
Reyna and about 20 other low-risk, nonviolent offenders work at LBJ Farm, a family-owned watermelon farm, as part of ADC's mission to employ every inmate, either behind prison walls or in outside companies. The idea is to help inmates develop job skills and save money for their release. "It helps them really pay their debt back to the folks who have been harmed in society, as well as make adequate preparation for their release back onto the streets." says ADC director Dora Schriro.
If it weren't for a steady flow of inmates year-round, says Jack Dixon, owner of LBJ, one of the largest watermelon farms in the western US, he'd have sold out long ago. Even so, last year 400 acres of his watermelons rotted on the ground – a $640,000 loss – because there weren't enough harvesters. Mr. Dixon had applied for 60 H2-A guest worker visas, but only 14 were approved because of previous visa violations.
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The U.S. prison industrial complex is truly a topic on which I could write about in a long and protracted rant. Since there is someone who have already done a great job explaining it, I will defer to Catherine Austin Fitts' very detailed and damming
Aristocacry of Prison Profits.
One of the most amazing knowns of American history, it just keep repeating itself. Its social anomalies are suppressed, reframed, and revised but never changes.
Any time that any class of Americans want to see what their future is going to be, they only have to look at what’s going on in the minority communities.
As recent as 2000, I believe that Americans would have acted more forcefully during Florida's voting fiasco if it didn't originally have a black face. All the Rethugs in Florida had to do was say that they were purging felons from the voter rolls and everybody was conspicuously silent. It was reported that entire polling precincts ballots were missing and there was not outcry, but when it was announced that seniors in south Florida had voted for Buchannan there were spasms of righteous indignations around the country.
The irony in all of this is, if the individual rights of everyone IS the American dream that everyone claims that they are fight for, we wouldn't be here today fighting for our
liberties with this WH.
Again, in 2004, in Ohio. Which voting precicnts had long waiting lines? Sometime, minority voters in Ohio waited as long a nine hours to vote.
Rethugs also use prison populations to
enhance their districts, it is called
"phantom constituents". As they move the prisoners to rural areas Federal dollars follows them. So, if you are wondering why there is a reduction of money in urban areas, follow the cash crops of prison inmates.
Now that Rethugs have exhausted their use of immigrants to drive down wages and bust unions as they pushed the unemployed minority populations into prisons to use for
cheap labor (as low as .25 hr). Towns and states across America rely almost exclusively on their use of their prison trustee populations' profitable punishment to maintain roads, service their infrastructures, and operate fire services.
Private capital, coalitions, and lobbyists has become enmeshed in the punishment industry. How is it that black inmates are skilled enough to make computer components, build limousines and furniture and lingerie for Victoria's Secret but can not find employment when they are released?
Now, after wrecking the U.S. economy driving down wages with galloping costs of basic necessities the Rethugs want to force immigrants out of America. Not only is there a problem in the housing marketing, the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia in its April 2007 report acknowledges that Americans are losing ground although “they are playing by the rules”. Recent reports also reveals that
Education Attainment is
not longer the proverbial pathway to success. Individuals with bachelor degrees are in soup lines too. And, they are competing for jobs that requires only a high school degree.
Follow Feds'
immigration raids, and you will see that for the first time in years inside of those same communities blacks are suddenly finding employment.
Have you started connecting the dots yet? The U.S.
war on poverty and drugs are money making machines for
PRIVATE investors and not the alleged
targets of these programs.
Does any of this remotely sound familiar?
Wake up America before we become a Prison Planet!