Reporting from New York - When Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates Jr. started his latest genealogical project for PBS, which used historical archives and cutting-edge genetic research to trace the ancestry of a dozen famous Americans, he already had one hoped-for outcome in mind.
"I wanted to pick someone who is Jewish and someone who is Muslim and pray we get the same result in their DNA," he said.
Sure enough, genetic testing revealed that director Mike Nichols, of Eastern European Jewish heritage, and surgeon and television host Mehmet Oz, the son of Turkish Muslim immigrants, had a common paternal ancestor thousands of years ago.
"That is like affirming the story of Abraham," Gates said delightedly.
The finding is one of the discoveries featured in "Faces of America With Henry Louis Gates Jr.," a four-part series premiering Wednesday night on PBS. The spinoff of Gates' series "African American Lives" seeks to tell the story of American immigration by unearthing the heritage of the likes of comedian Stephen Colbert, writer Louise Erdrich, actress Meryl Streep and figure skater Kristi Yamaguchi.
Producers relied on local genealogists as well as the extensive records kept by the Mormon Church to ferret out birth certificates, land deeds and shipping manifests. But perhaps more powerful was the genetic road map in each subject's DNA. With the help of some of the country's top geneticists, Gates' team used technology developed to determine genetic risk for disease to identify each person's ethnic makeup.
Technological advancements made in the last two years now allow scientists to capture the ancestry of each person's great-grandparents, rather than just following a person's maternal line and paternal line, said Anne Wojcicki, co-founder of the genetic testing firm 23andMe. That means distant cousins can be identified. In fact, 11 of the program's subjects discover they are related.
http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-et-faces-of-america10-2010feb10,0,1477516.story