Army's Health Assessment Working, Study FindsAmerican Forces Press Service | November 14, 2007
WASHINGTON – The system of post-deployment health screenings the Army has set up is working to identify mental health problems in soldiers returning from combat and reduce the stigma of seeking mental health care, a study that will be published tomorrow found.
The report, titled “Longitudinal assessment of mental health problems among active and reserve component soldiers returning from the Iraq war,” which will be published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, looks at the first 88,000 soldiers who went through an initial post-deployment health screening and a second screening three to six months after they returned from combat.
The study found that the second screening, which was put in place after a preliminary Army study suggested that a group of soldiers’ health problems were being missed with only one screening, is working to identify more health concerns and potential problems before they become worse, Army Col. Charles Milliken, with the division of psychiatry and neuroscience at Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, said today in a conference call with veterans service organizations.
“What we’re hoping to do with the screenings is to tackle mental health problems while they’re still small and temporary,” Milliken said. “When these problems get bigger and more complicated, they’re much harder to treat, and it increases the likelihood that they will become a chronic, long-term problem. Through post-deployment screenings, we’re attempting to catch problems early and intervene early.”
In addition to the two health screenings, the Army also has instituted a program called “battle mind training,” which allows soldiers who have recently deployed to interact with each other and learn about common problems faced by returning veterans, Milliken said. This study found that that training, in conjunction with the health screenings, is helping to reduce the stigma of seeking mental health care, he said. Not only do the screenings identify soldiers who need mental health care, but after going through the process, many soldiers are identifying their own problems and seeking help, he said.
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