Investor's Business Daily, in a courageously unsigned editorial, trashes Sen. Kerry for talking about voter fraud in Ohio. IVB points out that because there was one person in Ohio who tried to pay off a signature collector with crack, that everything Kerry says is off. They next trash Kerry because he is standing up for motor voter, ballot by mail and being against Voter Id. (The horror!)Put on some rubber gloves and link on over to
http://www.investors.com/editorial/editorialcontent.asp?secid=1501&status=article&id=241830060806080 to wallow in some pretty bad arguments.
This article is a good chance to try out your skills at debunking illogical articles. For a prize to be determined later (Maybe I will try and get a program signed next week or something) see how many of these fallacies are in this one little article. This info comes from the incredibly great website:
http://thenonsequitur.com/?page_id=167I. Fallacies of relevance:
Certainly one of the most common types of fallacy in op-ed writing consists in drawing conclusions from reasons that are not logically relevant. The reasons, however, seem to be psychologically or, we might add, politically relevant to the conclusion being drawn. At bottom it is a strategy of distraction or diversion. There are several different types.
- Ad hominem (against the person): attacking the person making an argument rather than the argument or position the person is supporting.
- Ad hominem circumstantial: claiming that one only holds an opposing position because of vanity, self-interest, or other similar causes of bias.
- Ad hominem tu quoque (against the person, “you too”): challenging an opponent’s argument on grounds of hypocrisy.
- Argumentum ad populum (appeal to the people): the direct or indirect appeal to the perceptions or impressions of a group of people as support for the truth of one’s conclusion.
- Straw man: attacking a diminished or absurdly weak version of an opponent ’s argument and claiming victory over his real argument.
- Red Herring: distracting the reader or listener with an argument against a related, but essentially different, argument.
- Ignoratio elenchi (missing the point): drawing an allarmingly extreme conclusion from premises which would support a different or more moderate one.
- Accident: applying a general rule to a case to which the rule should not apply.
- Ad baculum: threatening directly or indirectly an opponent in order to get her or him to affirm your conclusion.
More at:
http://thenonsequitur.com/?page_id=167 I could make a case for 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7. I could be persuaded on 4. I think 8 and 9 are a stretch. Not bad for the first third of the list of fallacies. Unsigned Editorial Writer, the brave little bastard, is on a roll.