Four Reasons for Ideological Shift
Liam O Ruairc • January 27, 2005
While one
reader's letter correctly pointed out that the Provisional Movement's radical move was to take up SDLP policy (24 January), the author's explanation of that new departure is insufficient.
The first reason for such a shift is that there is an essential discontinuity between the Provisional movement and the Republican tradition. Traditionally, the Catholic population of the North has been Nationalist rather than Republican. Remember that it was in 1983 that Gerry Adams became the first ever Sinn Fein MPs to be elected in Belfast.
Even De Valera couldn't achieve that. Anthony McIntyre has correctly argued that the Provisional movement was more the product of certain structural factors rather than tradition spawned ideological factors, and was born out of conjonctural protest rather than the reigniting of some long dormant flame. Provisional Republicanism is for the most part a post
1969 phenomenon, it truly arose from the ashes of Belfast's Bombay Street in 1969 and not the rubble of Dublin's O'Connell Street in 1916. Many people joined or supported the Provisional movement because they needed to defend their homes and streets and suffered from economic discrimination, political and cultural marginalisation and state repression; and not because of a strong sense of traditional republican ideology and history.
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