Very well said:
control over reality and space"Radical feminists are sometimes accused of implicating an all-powerful patriarchy. I have trouble understanding this criticism since radical feminists are the ones at the forefront in the fight against patriarchy. Why would anyone bother if they thought patriarchy is all-powerful? I see this criticism as a red herring, or a form of denial. The people who claim to be free of societal influences are usually the ones who are the most consumed into the jaws of patriarchal society. Unfortunately, irony is most often lost in the people it should help. I personally see patriarchy as not all-powerful but all-pervasive. It is the pervasiveness of patriarchy that gives it power—a power that is often overwhelming but that can nevertheless be challenged. In many societies, patriarchy is quite literally enforced through violence. However, in the society I am accustomed to at least, the primary processes by which patriarchy is perpetuated is a much more subtle psychological assault.
Patriarchy is perpetuated by controlling our actions and our emotional reactions. Since our perception of reality is mediated by our actions and emotions, patriarchy thereby controls our perception of reality. Despite the worshipping of so-called pure reason by great white male philosophers (who are oftentimes the most “irrational” people), our reasoning faculties are by nature inseparable from our emotional faculties. Our interpretations of the world are guided by our reactions to it, and by our observations of other people’s reactions. Contrary to common wisdom, our beliefs do not form a neat causal relationship with our actions and emotions. That is to say, beliefs do not always cause actions and emotions. Beliefs, actions, and emotions are intertwined in intercausal relationships. More often than not, our beliefs are formed to explain or rationalize our actions and reactions. For example, if we (i.e., privileged people) regularly walk past spangers without giving any money and avoiding eye contact, we may be compelled to believe that poor people are responsible for their own poverty, do not deserve our charity, and would not be able to use the money to help themselves anyway, lest we conclude that we are uncompassionate people. If we give to charity for the satisfy our sense of righteousness, we will unlikely question the inequality inherent in the act of charity and, thus, perpetuate the system of inequality. And if our experiences with homeless people have been limited to negative interactions, we form negative emotions towards homeless people and base our beliefs of homelessness on those emotions. We can rarely, if ever, access reason without first going through our emotions, which are in effect the gateways to, or retailers of, our thoughts.
The actions and emotions men can have towards women are controlled from an early age. Boys are teased or bullied for any actions and expressions of emotions that are conducive to the formation of empathy towards women. Many boys (and men) would not be seen holding a book that is written by a woman, that has a female on the cover (unless she is scantily clad and posturing seductively), or that is feminine in any way. Boys often cannot talk about girls without including disavowal, objectification, or insult. Oftentimes, only disdainful or condescending reactions to girls are deemed socially appropriate. Boys are discouraged from discussions and behaviours that allow them to understand or relate to girls. Behaviours negatively perceived, when perpetrated by girls, are explained as being the result of nature of their sex. The degradation of girls is reinforced by both peers and adults. Boys observe the reactions to their behaviour, which may be humour, admiration, encouragement, or nonchalance, and form their beliefs accordingly. At the same time that men are discouraged from empathizing with women as holistic human beings, they are encouraged to objectify women (I don’t think I need to list all the ways by which this happens, do I?). The objectifying beliefs themselves, however, are less harmful than the long-term loss of empathetic processes.
Women are conditioned to restrain their emotional reactions to attitudes and behaviours that are harmful to them. The emotions of women that are threatening to others such as anger are suppressed, while other emotions such as guilt are encouraged. Anger, when expressed by a woman, is “irrational”. We are conditioned to believe that objectification and sexist attitudes in general are supposed to be humorous, or certainly harmless and not deserving scorn. <more>
http://buriedvoices.com/2006/03/09/control-over-reality-and-space/