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There is a distinct pattern to the Outsourcing and INSOURCING methods of free trade debate. First, the only jobs outsourced are those that are what I call "portable" as in a company can close a factory here, move it somewhere else and have immediate returns on that investment. Now, the first thing that was outsourced are traditionally Unionized blue collar jobs, Auto and plastics factories mostly. Other jobs, such as computer programming, for India, usually required some type of skill that is rare for MOST people to possess and therefore those jobs weren't outsourced till the target nation itself had an educated class of people that can work those jobs, without costing companies extra in training. The second part of this pattern is insourcing, these are of jobs that are usually not portable, either due to geography and climate, like working in agriculture, or are service based jobs or local construction jobs. Such as roofers or janitors.
Now, these two types of "free" trade actually manifest in two different ways each.
For Outsourcing, the first type is manifested in nations that had or do have strong labor laws or are in a good position to lobby for such laws. Examples of this are India and Korea, however, this is in distinct contrast to most nations that our labor is outsourced to, first, they practiced protectionism till their economies were strong enough to stand on their own, and second, they had stable democratic governments by the time they opened their markets. Even then they have problems, as farmers in both India and Korea can attest, those that don't commit suicide, that is. For the mass majority of nations, most were or are under oppressive regimes and in many cases the companies, mostly American, practically are governments unto themselves, literally running "company towns" where workers live and die under "free trade zones" within their nations. This includes such practices as child labor, indentured servitude, chaining people to their workstations, armed guards, beatings, etc. In both cases the workers get paid anywhere from half to pennies on the dollar compared to American workers, and because of differences in standards of living, or not even bothering to pay a living wage in those nations affected at all, this leads to a depression in wages worldwide, a race to the bottom.
Now, for Insourcing it actually manifests in a similar way, there are two types of insourcing, the legal and illegal kind. The first kind is when companies sponsor for work visas for select immigrants to work a job that they claim Americans cannot fill. The real reason is that these immigrants will accept less pay than Americans, though not below our living standards, this type of insourcing is actually still somewhat rare, though becoming a little more common, but at the same time it is usually temporary because it is usually used for training, a first step to outsourcing. The second type is the one that is causing the big debate in this nation, and that is illegal immigration. Obviously those who come into this nation illegally are ripe for exploitation, they cannot go to the authorities when abuses occur, and usually the conditions are marginally better than they were at home. Oddly enough, they themselves are usually victims of outsourcing, though don't talk about that too much it upsets the Oligarchs. In some cases their conditions here are just as bad as at home, but they didn't come here of their own free will to begin with, human trafficking is common, Chinese sweatshop workers would be an example of this. This also contributes to the race to the bottom.
Its a complicated issue, but it isn't real free trade to begin with, while Corporations have their Capital freed from tariffs and other restrictions on business, but Labor, on the other hand, isn't free at all, we are divided by lines that, to Corporations, are truly arbritrary, and are not entitled to either the same freedoms or protections as Corporations.
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