From
WikipediaEmboldened by the liberalized atmosphere of glasnost, public dissatisfaction with economic conditions was much more overt than ever before in the Soviet period. Although perestroika was considered bold in the context of Soviet history, Gorbachev's attempts at economic reform were not radical enough to restart the country's chronically sluggish economy in the late 1980s. The reforms made some inroads in decentralization, but Gorbachev and his team left intact most of the fundamental elements of the Stalinist system, including price controls, inconvertibility of the ruble, exclusion of private property ownership, and the government monopoly over most means of production.
By 1990 the Soviet government had virtually lost control over economic conditions. Government spending increased sharply as an increasing number of unprofitable enterprises required state support and consumer price subsidies to continue. Tax revenues declined as revenues from the sales of vodka plummeted during the anti-alcohol campaign and because republic and local governments withheld tax revenues from the central government under the growing spirit of regional autonomy. The elimination of central control over production decisions, especially in the consumer goods sector, led to the breakdown in traditional supplier-producer relationships without contributing to the formation of new ones. Thus, instead of streamlining the system, Gorbachev's decentralization caused new production bottlenecks.It seemed at the time that Gorbachev could have cracked down on the ethnic strife and break-away satellite countries that once formed the USSR, but this happened with realtively little violence resulting in the "dismantling" of the Soviet system. But as I said in my original post, by allowing this to happen, Gorbachev avoided a long, drawn-out civil war and permitted the United States to turn on itself as the world's only superpower. Notice that after the fall of the Berlin Wall and, symbolically, the "end of Communism," the prospect of "terrorism" rears its ugly head? In four short years, the fall of The Wall in 1989 and the WTC bombing of 1993 take place. Coincidence? It appears the United States cannot operate without a "boogieman" so we moved from the boogieman of Communism to the boogieman of terrorism.