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But, remember that finding correlations in the economy that explain what's going on is easier than correlating it to the equity and capital markets. The markets move far faster and are based upon more guesses and gut feelings than do the economy, so they're less predictable.
But let's start here:
Remember that the markets are intended to create a free flow of capital around the system to support future growth, profitability to increase cash for future expansion of productivity, and new business ventures. For that reason, the risk is always extant. Hence, the combination of dividends and growth always exceed that of bank or bond money, since something has to motivate the investor to take those risks.
Well, when an economy slows significantly, and when a gov't is awash in red ink, two things happen. The demand for goods and services slow, so companies have lower cash flows, and the gov't has to start competing with the equity markets for investor cash. Since the economy has been artificially propped up with high gas prices at the consumer stage, high natural gas prices at the consumer stage, and excessive gov't spending (using lots of borrowed funds), the velocity of money goes up. This means one of two things: The production of goods and services must rise, or prices have to. (mv = pq! It's always true because that's how we set the whole capitalist system up.)
So, if interest rates rise to slow down price inflation, then the return to be had on investor money at low or zero risk have gone up. This, by itself, shrinks the risk premium of the equity and capital markets.
Add to this that the companies have lower cash flow, and the dividends to be paid fall off. So, now the risk premium is diluted even further. The big investors diversify into secured investments, large portions of their total portfolio, by taking profit NOW while the the gettin' is good. So, the markets take a plunge to accommodate that the supply is greater than the demand. (Hey, see! Microeconomics work as long as we're talking the micro level.)
Actually, this is good for the dollar, though because it stimulates monetary velocity and increases the M2 which means the same dollar can be spent more times and there is more liquid cash available. This will, in fact, hold the lid on prices a bit, and people can save a little more in better yielding liquid accounts, like your standard passbook account. The banks then recirculate this in loans to keep the velocity high. This has the effect of holding off any depressive effects on the value of each individual dollar.
Inflation is the single greatest lever on the devaluation of a currency. Devaluations are always precipitated domestically, and then that carries over into the international markets and trading partners. If the dollar value can be kept reasonably strong here in the states, it will help hold it steady overseas. At the same time, more dollars in the system as liquid or semi-liquid cash keeps our prices down, stabilizes the value, and will typically reduce the trade imbalances by making U.S. goods more financially attractive.
Now, if we could get a handle on the runaway spending of the Red Ink Republicans, the economy would be bolstered by renewing the attractiveness of the equity markets, which energizes innovation and new ventures.
So, i think this is a natural effect of fighting inflation and if managed properly (although that's the rub) can restore some economic stability and fight off the current stagnation.
That's all i can think of right now, and i have meeting to go to. If i think of something else, i'll post. The Professor
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