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Why is Hezbolla being conflated w/ the Lebanese Gov't?

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Hatalles Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Jul-14-06 07:37 PM
Original message
Why is Hezbolla being conflated w/ the Lebanese Gov't?
Someone explain this to me... Here's what Wikipedia states on Lebanon's politics.

Lebanon is a republic in which the three highest offices are reserved for members of specific religious groups:

* the President must be a Maronite Catholic Christian.
* the Prime Minister must be a Sunni Muslim, and
* the Speaker of the Parliament must be a Shi'a Muslim.

This arrangement is part of the "National Pact" (Arabic: الميثاق الوطني - al Mithaq al Watani), an unwritten agreement which was established in 1943 during meetings between Lebanon's first president (a Maronite) and its first prime minister (a Sunni), although it was not formalized in the Constitution until 1990, following the Taif Agreement. The pact included a promise by the Christians not to seek French protection and to accept Lebanon's "Arab face", and a Muslim promise to recognize independence and legitimacy of the Lebanese state in its 1920 boundaries and to renounce aspirations for union with Syria. This pact was thought at the time to be an interim compromise, necessary until Lebanon formed its own sense of a national identity. Its continued existence and the fallout from subsequent civil wars continue to dominate politics in Lebanon.

The pact also stipulated that seats in the Parliament would be allocated by religion and region, in a ratio of 6 Christians to 5 Muslims, a ratio based on the 1932 census, which was taken at a time when Christians still had a slight majority. The Taif Agreement adjusted the ratio to grant equal representation to followers of the two religions.

The Constitution grants the people the right to change their government. However, from the mid-1970s until the parliamentary elections in 1992, civil war precluded the exercise of political rights. According to the constitution, direct elections must be held for the parliament every four years. The last parliament election was in 2000; the election due to be held in 2004 was postponed for one year.

The parliament composition is based on more ethnic and religious identities rather than ideological features. The distribution of parliament seats has been modified recently.

Parliament of Lebanon Seat Allocation Confession Before Taif After Taif
Maronite 30 34
Greek Orthodox 11 14
Greek Catholic 6 8
Armenian Orthodox 4 5
Armenian Catholic 1 1
Protestant 1 1
Other Christians 1 1
Total Christians 54 64

Sunni 20 27
Shi'a 19 27
Druze 6 8
Alawite 0 2
Total Muslims 45 64

TOTAL 99 128

The Parliament elects the President of the republic to a six-year term. Consecutive terms for the president are forbidden. This constitutional rule has been bypassed by ad-hoc amendment twice in recent history, however, at the urging of the Syrian government. Elias Hrawi's term, which was due to end in 1995, was extended for three years. This procedure was repeated in 2004 to allow Emile Lahoud to remain in office until 2007. Pro-democracy campaigners denounced the moves.

The last presidential election was in 1998. The President appoints the Prime Minister on the nomination of the Parliament. Lebanon has numerous political parties, but their role is less important than in most parliamentary systems. Most represent, in practice if not in theory, sectarian interests; many are little more than ad-hoc lists of candidates endorsed by a well-known national or local figure. Electoral tickets are often formed on a constituency-by-constituency basis by negotiation among local leaders of clans, religious groups, and political parties; these loose coalitions generally exist only for the election and rarely form cohesive blocs in the Parliament subsequently.

Lebanon's judicial system is based on the Napoleonic Code. Juries are not used in trials. The Lebanese court system has three levels - courts of first instance, courts of appeal, and the court of cassation. There also is a system of religious courts having jurisdiction over personal status matters within their own communities, with rules on matters such as marriage, divorce, and inheritance. Lebanese law does not provide for Civil marriage (although it recognizes such marriages contracted abroad); efforts by former President Elias Hrawi to legalize civil marriage in the late 1990s foundered on objections mostly from Muslim clerics.
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jumpoffdaplanet Donating Member (676 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Jul-14-06 07:40 PM
Response to Original message
1. So bush can link it down to Iran
and then bomb Iran because it is all Iran's fault.

Such perfect sense. not.
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Kagemusha Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Jul-14-06 07:40 PM
Response to Original message
2. Because Israel wants the government to "take responsibility"
and crush Hezbollah on Israel's behalf.
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Robbien Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Jul-14-06 07:41 PM
Response to Reply #2
3. Lebanon has as much a chance at controlling Hezbollah
as I do of controlling BushCo.
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Kagemusha Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Jul-14-06 08:00 PM
Response to Reply #3
12. Israel knows and doesn't care.
But it makes for good PR to impress Christian Americans.
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TahitiNut Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Jul-14-06 07:41 PM
Response to Original message
4. 'Cause you choose the targets you HAVE , not the ones you WANT.
Edited on Fri Jul-14-06 07:43 PM by TahitiNut
Next time the kids misbehave, slug the mother in the jaw. That's how fascists do it.

On the other hand, any excuse to bomb Iran is an excuse the Bushoilinis will use.

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Poppyseedman Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Jul-14-06 07:45 PM
Response to Original message
5. Hezbollah hold seats in the Lebanese Parliament
Hezbollah is a radical Iranian-backed Lebanese Islamic Shiite group sometimes referred to by its English name, the 'Party of God'. It was founded in 1982 in response to the invasion of Lebanon by Israel that same year, having subsumed members of the 1980s coalition of groups known collectively as Islamic Jihad.

It has remained a powerful force ever since, with its established political wing holding seats in the Lebanese Parliament and its military wing gaining popular support as a de facto security force in southern Lebanon. The political wing operates welfare programmes which some say are better than those offered by the State.(2)


Sort of like "The Moral Majority" having seats in Congress with a military wing attacking atheists


http://www.aph.gov.au/Library/pubs/rn/2002-03/03rn42.htm

Informative link
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im10ashus Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Jul-14-06 08:02 PM
Response to Reply #5
13. Good point.
Imagine Jerry Falwell in Congress. :puke:
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Hatalles Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Jul-14-06 08:05 PM
Response to Reply #13
14. Yes...
... but I'm not sure a rocket-wielding Jerry Falwell gives a country the right to invade the US.
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Tierra_y_Libertad Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Jul-14-06 07:48 PM
Response to Original message
6. Same reason that Al-Q'aeda was linked to Iraq.
It makes it easier to justify murder in the name of "self-defense".
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Poll_Blind Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Jul-14-06 07:49 PM
Response to Original message
7. Because Israel is bombing the hell out of Lebanon and it helps...
...when the enormous civilian casualties are tallied if the rest of the world believes that somehow, they were terrorists.

  It's bullshit, of course, but it doesn't stop Israel from trying...

PB
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cali Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Jul-14-06 07:57 PM
Response to Reply #7
10. Like most things
it's complex- more complex than simply saying bullshit. H'zbollah does wield considerable influence in the Lebanese gov't and as a poster upthread, stated there's nothing that others in the gov't who oppose H'zbollah can do about it without risking another civil war. That's where Israel is being unreasonable and unfair in its blaming of the Lebanese gov't.

H'zbollah does control the southern border and they have a powerful and well armed militia.

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Poll_Blind Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Jul-14-06 08:00 PM
Response to Reply #10
11. You're right. It was an overgeneralization borne of frustration.
PB
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pretzel4gore Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Jul-14-06 07:50 PM
Response to Original message
8. how does the pigmedia do it?
amazingly enough, this afternoon i heard a local news report on a small local radio station where the newscaster said that in the news 'israel attacks hezbollah' etc....how could she already, and in a minor station such as am 740, know to spin the news about israel's attacking lebanon this way? is she just reading it off a wire, yet investing the report with such finality and crisp authority?
mygod i loathe these bastards.....
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question everything Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Jul-14-06 07:54 PM
Response to Original message
9. Obviously out of date
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crimsonpsychonaut Donating Member (2 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Jul-14-06 08:05 PM
Response to Original message
15. Several reasons.
For starters, Lebanon's government is virtually impotent to the point that when you discuss Hizbollah, you are discussing the group that controls that area and land (and, unfortunately, the hearts of most of the people). The Lebanese government is actually incapable of controlling Hizbollah and outright admits it.

Secondly, Syria and Syrians do not make a distinction between Lebanon and Syria. They consider Lebanon to be an extention of themselves. Syria is the primary funder of Hizbollah, which controls the people of Lebanon. (This is so oversimplified, but you get the picture). Iran belongs in this in that Hizbollah was originally called the Iranian Revolutionary Army, and it was/is commited to the teachings of the Ayatollah Khomeini; Iran also takes care of a lot of the arming/funding of Hizbollah. As a matter of fact, I wouldn't be surprised if part of the motive behind the entire original kidnapping was Iran's idea, but I digress.

And thirdly, well, it's easy for Israel to give themselves a country to fight against instead of an organization with members in many countries. I also think their true target is not Lebanon, but Syria, because, as I stated above, Syria considers Lebanon to be a part of itself and will, if pressed defend it. Israel wants Syria out of the equation in regards to the Palestinian issue, and they also also want Hizbollah disarmed.

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newyawker99 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Jul-15-06 09:27 AM
Response to Reply #15
17. Hi crimsonpsychonaut!!
Welcome to DU!! :toast:
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Zhade Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Jul-14-06 09:05 PM
Response to Original message
16. The propaganda works better that way?
I mean, it's a lie, so...

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