I was inspired by this article in the CSM:
http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/1012/p03s03-ussc.html?s=hnsIt seems everyone has opinions on how to make schools safer. Most seem to run along the "schools as prisons" philosophy. For example, "We need more secure entrances." Well, as prisons know, the only way to truly secure an entrance is to funnel all traffic through that entrance. That means fencing the entire site (pref. with barbed or razor wire to curtail circumventing the system), creating a tunnel to the door, installing ever-more-sophisticated weapons detectors, etc. etc. It means hiring more security to monitor the machines and flow of people. And that's just securing the entrance. Securing and monitoring the rest of the site is another problem altogether.
Then there's the Security Resource Officer extortion. These are police officers who are paid primarily out of K-12 funds to provide security to the schools. Over the 10 years I've been here, I can't think of one that rose above the Barney One Bullet category. But we can't get rid of them because they're also city or county employees, and the other entity will accuse us of making schools "less safe" if we get rid of these idiots. In my opinion, taxpayer supported police protection shouldn't end at the school house door - but that's, in effect, what happens, unless you pay them yourself.
And then there's everything schools are supposed to teach kids in order to make them better behaved. We're supposed to teach morality (but not too much morality), ethics (but only if it matches MY version of right and wrong), civics (but not any of that community service crap), the Bible (but only as to its impact on Western Civ nudge nudge wink wink), etc. In the meanwhile, we face sanctions because our reading, math and writing scores are low and parents are upset because their kid has to wear pants that don't sag to his ass and a shirt that doesn't have obscene language.
And the bullies - we need to eliminate bullying. And so I get to endure the parents of the bully SCREAMING at me and my secretary in my office to the point that I have to call the Sheriff to take him away (we had to get a restraining order on this nut, and his kid is still a problem . . . ) And I'm not even a principal - I'm the finance guy and he did this to ME. So you can imagine what he's like at the school. Duh, wonder why his kid is the way he is . . .
So what's the answer folks? Well, here's what I think. First of all, one of the biggest mistakes we ever made in public education was the big school district consolidation movements of the 50s and 60s. Yes it made sense financially - economies of scale and all that. But it created these enormous districts that are utterly hopeless when it comes to making change. Districts should not be larger than 10,000 kids. We need to break them up and scale them down. Once that happens, parents can actually become part of the system, instead of a nameless face in a crowd. They can be heard so that they are not frustrated by the bureaucracy. They can partner with schools in helping reinforce the messages that all sides agree on.
Second, school size. In the US, we have some high schools that exceed 5,000 students. They nothing less than huge, impersonal bully-making machines. In my experience, schools that are smaller deal with bullies in more effective ways - everyone knows everyone, parents know teachers, and in general people just know more about what's going on in the daily lives of kids. I'd rather see high schools at no more than 400 students - maybe 600. I'd like to see teachers paid to monitor hallways, with release time provided for planning and coordination (kids respect teachers when they know them - much more so than cops).
Of course, all this flies in the face of "efficiency". But what some of the school safety folks don't understand is that there is no quick or inexpensive fix to this problem. That's why we've spun our wheels for so long. It's directly related to school performance, test scores, teacher satisfaction, pay scales, bullying - it's all the same thing. It all goes back to mistakes made decades ago, and it's going to take some huge changes to fix it. And to think that you can solve the problem without fundamentally changing the very structure of schools is - in my opinion - preposterous.
With that said, none of this relates to a truly random shooting - like the Platte Canyon or Amish school shootings. You might as well try to prepare for a meteor falling on your head. I drive by Platte Canyon HS all the time. It's already a small high school. It's right in the open, not surrounded by dark trees or brush. It's just 100 ft from a major highway and the grounds are visible for hundreds of yards. It has big windows, a very visible main entrance, etc. All the things you would expect in a safe school design. But you can't plan for mental illness. To expect that nothing bad will ever happen at school is just unrealistic.