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The extremists and those that felt compelled to join with them lined up to get shot. They got shot. They ran away.
Ethiopia's at the point where the US was a few weeks into the current Iraq war. Except instead of entering Mogadishu (|| to the US's entering Baghdad), Ethiopia had the local pseudo-government go in.
Now, remember that the original US plan was that they'd shear off the top couple of layers of the Iraq military and bureaucracy. Within a few months the draw-down of US forces could be well underway. This didn't happen: Both the Iraqi bureaucracy and the Iraqi military vanished. Some civil servants gradually trickled back in--not enough, to be sure--but a month after Baghdad fell the Iraqi army still hadn't returned to its barracks.
In Mogadishu there is no bureaucracy. The army was largely high-school-aged kids and people 'borrowed' from clans as a kind of devshirme: provide soldiers and you won't be punished for failing to be good subjects.
The only plus is that the 'official' Somali government knows the terrain and the people (this is also a minus, to be honest). They may, with the threat of Ethiopian firepower, be able to horse a deal with the clans in various parts of the country and work out some sort of arrangement that provides security and unity. I'm not betting that way.
The wild cards are the Arabs that came in over the last couple of weeks and the Eritreans. What Eritrea will do is anybody's guess; they want Badme, currently held by Ethiopia, and designated Eritrean by the UN folk. But the Arabs came to kill those opposing an Islamic state, and to die doing so; given how the people are now "collaborating" with the anti-Islamic folk (i.e., they gave up and aren't dying en masse opposing them), the Arabs probably assume that the blood of the common Somali is permitted--and that of the official government and the Ethiopians certainly is. It wouldn't take much chaos produced by good Muslims to make any solution worked out crumble; and if the imams continue to preach politics, the Islamists will be back.
Why people don't honor the Islamist imam's mixing of politics and religion and return the favor, I'll never know.
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