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Edited on Thu Jan-18-07 02:10 AM by Solon
of a long and slow decline. The real question is whether SOME non-avian dinosaurs could have survived such a slow decline without an asteroid impact. I would say, it was possible, at least for smaller species, that didn't have the much larger energy requirements of the large carnivores and herbivores.
Frozen Methane is the wild card, I agree, and there are two primary sources, the ocean floor is one, but also permafrost is another, a lot of gases are trapped in the soil of tundra regions, and they are released when it melts. Who knows what will happen if all those gases are released.
Actually, this is a big problem, too many positive feedback loops, we have the Arctic melting, this leads to sunlight absorption at the north pole, ice reflects more light than ocean, after all. This will lead to localized warming of the north pole, which leads to accelerated melting of tundra regions near the Arctic, which releases large amounts of methane into the atmosphere, which then leads to increased warming, which can then, possibly, warm the oceans enough to release the methane in them, leading to a runaway warming effect.
This could result in many different effects, we could see a worldwide desertification on all major continents, similar to what possibly happened in the Permian extinction. Then again, this could also trigger an ice age, severe enough to maybe freeze over the entire planet, an "iceball Earth" so to speak. Another effect would be a destabilization of the climate, previous areas that were temperate and stable could turn to desert, or have tropical life creep in, etc. Hell, the Earth could then truly live up to being a twin of Venus and be extremely warm, possibly past the boiling point of water, in surface temperature. We don't really know what the long term effects will precisely be, but all I know is that all these scenarios will make it much more difficult for humans, and most other surface species, to survive on the planet.
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