http://www.acting-man.com/2008/12/hoovers-heirs-at-work.html"...A brief excursion into history – the monumental failures of the Hoover administration
The current situation is so far very much analogous to 1930-1932, years in which the Federal Reserve pumped up base money to an unheard of extent, increasing its balance sheet more than five-fold (!) over 36 months. It is important to keep this in mind , because the falsehood that the 1930's depression was so bad 'because the Fed failed to pump' keeps being widely accepted and bandied about. It is simply untrue.
In fact, one would do well to remember that when the 1930's depression started, absolutely no-one expected the downturn to turn into such a catastrophic economic wipe-out.
The general consensus was that:
1. the still relatively new-fangled Federal Reserve would be able to avert a deep economic downturn due to its 'flexible currency' and
2. that Hoover's new deal type policies would do the same. Hoovers 'new deal'? Yes, you read that right. All the policies that were later christened the 'New Deal' under the leftist FDR were initiated by the allegedly conservative Hoover...
However, the 'Hoover danger' was kept in check under Harding, who refused to bow to Hoover's demands during the 1921 recession. Harding was the last US president to endorse a 'laissez-faire' approach toward recession, a commendable attitude that had characterized policy under his 19th century predecessors as well...
...In April of 1930, as the stock market hit its post crash recovery highs, Hoover was generally hailed as having averted the depression. This was ascribed to his decisive actions in keeping wage rates high, initiating public work programs and farm supports.
He put pressure on the Federal Reserve to inflate, which initially met with some resistance from then governor of the board Roy Young. Young however relented, and later decided to resign in August of 1930. He was replaced by a more enthusiastic inflationist, Eugene Meyer...
...Needless to say, what the modern-day Federal Reserve is doing today amounts to exactly the same – by taking impaired mortgage securities off the banks books, it likewise prevents the liquidation of unsound credit. For reasons no-one has as of yet deigned to explain, this is somehow supposed to work better nowadays than it did in the 1930's..."
We are not 'all dead in the long run'
http://www.acting-man.com/2008/12/we-are-not-all-dead-in-long-run.html"1. The long run becomes the here and now
In response to the classical and Austrian critique of his advocacy of state intervention in the economy, J.M. Keynes once uttered the following 'witticism':
'In the long run we are all dead'.
The criticism was that government intervention , while possibly capable of alleviating the short term pain of economic downturns for a while, was apt to store up ever bigger problems for the long term.
The government could 'paper over' economic crises up to a point by attempting to resurrect an inflationary boom with interest rate cuts and deficit spending, but this would distort the economy's production structure further, until at some point in the future, an economic bust of exceedingly great magnitude would inevitably ensue.
In short, payment for foolish economic policies could not be delayed forever; the damage done by government's tinkering with the economy would eventually be revealed....
...Money of zero maturity, a broad money supply measure. click on chart for larger image.
For many years, a falling savings rate and a concurrent sharp rise in consumption-related debt was rationalized away by mainstream economists. Absurd increases in first share prices and then house prices were considered to represent 'an increase of wealth' , which had magically replaced the need to actually save.
There was no need to worry about the growing mountain of debt, they would say; after all, you only needed to look at the other side of the consumer's balance sheet, where all that 'wealth' had piled up, as if houses and stocks had been watered with 'super-gro'.
Here and there a party-pooper would ask, yes, but what if these elevated prices were to fall one day?
Such objections were routinely shouted down : Can't happen! It has never happened! House prices always go up! And so do share prices, in the long run.
They do? But.....aren't we supposed to be 'all dead in the long run'?
All of a sudden, this seeming 'permanent plateau of prosperity' and growing phantom wealth has given way to one of to the greatest bouts of economic instability in living memory, and – oops! – house prices are falling, and so are share prices – with over $30 trillion in stock market capitalization having disappeared globally.
The balance sheet looks all bent out of shape now, as the debts remain big as ever and are going sour at a rapid clip, taking down lenders and borrowers alike..."