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Here's the thing. They've been drilling offshore in Texas and Louisianan for fifty years, there's lots of oil and gas out there, and there is solid expectation that there is almost as much more offshore of Florida, possibly on both coasts. The bulk of the negative environmental impact from oil drilling in Louisiana and Texas is in the form of coastal erosion from the canals dug for pipelines to carry the product to shore. Intuitively you might expect to find all sorts of grudge on the shores of Louisiana from oil drilling, but this isn't the case: there isn't that much oil pollution of the Gulf resulting from drilling offshore. Well over 80% of oil pollution of the oceans stems from run off from the land (Rand Corp)(you ever notice that when they lay down asphalt they spray a coat of oil on it!) and probably nearly 95% of the remainder stems from Marine vessels.
Floridians make a lot of money from tourism to their beaches and many of them feel that their beaches are their greatest treasure, so any potential threat to their beaches raises alarm, but I would argue much of it is irrational. The reality is that offshore oil production will not destroy Florida's beaches, and will significantly increase America's domestic oil production for probably the next 50 years. It will create a lot of good paying jobs that are independent of tourism and a lot of revenue for the State. IMHO. People from Louisiana, Texas, and any other state that produces oil look at Florida's panic over oil production and wonder, what's the big deal? And, Why can't they take their share of the environmental danger? Virtually everyone in Florida drives cars , but the domestic oil they use to power the cars is produced offshore in Louisiana and Texas (ok, only part of it, but for the sake of argument ...).
Two points: although international marine boundaries only extend something like three miles from shore, in the case of oil and gas production the Federal government sets the limit at which a state receives the tax revenue from production somewhere farther than that (not sure on this point, but I think it's something like 20 miles - Louisiana receives a lot of tax revenue from wells well out of sight from the shore). Once you get out into the deep water, the Federal government (meaning all of us) receive the tax benefits from oil production. It's anticipated that in the next two decades geophysical research and oil production in the Gulf of Mexico will reach their highest levels as the price of oil increases and the technology to drill is deeper waters improves.
The horizon on the sea is four miles, that is, at sea level you can't see anything more than four miles away. Of course oil platforms stick up in the sky, making them visible more than four miles away, but if you put them 10 miles or more offshore, you ain't seeing anything but maybe a light like a beacon at night. Another plus is that oil platforms tend to attract a lot of sea life, making them great diving destinations.
I'm a big fan of madfloridian's posts so I hate to take an opposing stand here. But the simple fact is that unless Floridians are willing to make a big sacrifice and move toward clean, public transportation, their stand against offshore oil production isn't morally supportable. Why should the rest of the Gulf Coast states take the brunt of environmental impact from oil production and Florida be exempt?
Oil production in the Gulf isn't even a significant environmental threat. The single biggest environmental threat to the Gulf is the fact that every chemical plant, municipal sewage treatment plant, every factory south of Chicago, east of the Rockies, and west of the Alleghenies, (and every drop of oil that falls from a car or truck or finds its way to the ground from the atmosphere where it ended up from exhaust) dumps its treated and untreated product into what eventually becomes the Mississippi River, and that flows right into the Gulf of Mexico. So far it has created a huge and growing "dead zone" off the coast of Louisiana (Google it yourself - it's alarming) that looks to have no end and may eventually cause the collapse of the ecosystem that is the Gulf of Mexico. When I was a kid I'd walk the beaches and if you found a dead fish in the water it'd be covered with crabs. I could walk 100 yards out on a pier and crab for six hours and come home with a large metal garbage can filled with crabs. And when I went to the harbor and walked out of the docks the fishing boats and the docks swarmed with boat roaches (don't know the real name for them) and the pilings were covered with barnacles. Now if you find something dead on the shore it just lays there and rots, I haven't seen a boat roach in thirty years, and there is a really strange lack of barnacles on the pilings. This is just anecdotal evidence, and you're welcome to do your own more scientific research. The point is that it oil production isn't the main, or even a significant, threat to the Gulf of Mexico.
If Floridians want to be exempt from the environmental impact of oil production, they should make some cogent argument why it should be so. Why shouldn't the rest of America benefit from oil production forty miles offshore of Tampa and Ft. Lauderdale? If Floridians were leading by example, e.g., abandoning their cars for public transit and building walkable cities, I'd be their biggest supporter. But they're not. Not even close. There seems to be a mindset of entitlement in Florida that goes back a long way. During WWII, when the rest of the East Coast was blacked out so that Merchant Marine vessels would be difficult for U-Boats to see, the City of Miami left it's lights blazing, claiming that the impact to it's tourism would be too severe. Men on Navy and merchant vessels offshore felt like they were being targeted by spotlights for the Germans.
Hey, I like a nice beach as much as the next person. But I can't for the life of me figure out why people in Chicago, Pittsburgh, Houston, and the rest of the country should have to make environmental sacrifices for the sake of making America work and Floridians shouldn't.
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