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flashl Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Nov-19-07 08:44 PM
Original message
US prison system 'costly failure'
The US prison population has risen eight-fold since 1970, with little impact on crime but at great cost to the taxpayer, researchers say.

There are more than 1.5 million people in US state and federal jails, a report by a Washington-based criminal justice research group, the JFA Institute says.

Inmate numbers are projected to rise by 192,000 in five years, costing $27.5bn (£13.44bn) to build and run jails.

The JFA recommends reducing the number and length of sentences.

The Unlocking America report (PDF), which was published on Monday, also advocated changing terms of parole and finding alternatives to prison as part of a major overhaul of the US justice system.

"There is no evidence that keeping people in prison longer makes us any safer," said JFA president James Austin.

...

It says the incarceration rate has soared because sentences have got longer and those who violate parole or probation are more likely to be given prison terms.

The report said that every year hundreds of thousands of Americans are sent to jail "for crimes that pose little if any danger or harm to society".

It cited several examples including a Florida woman's two-year sentence for throwing a cup of coffee at another car in a traffic row.

Its recommendations run counter to the Bush administration's policy of longer, harsher sentences, which the government says has contributed to falling violent crime and murder figures.

The JFA researchers found that women represented the fastest-growing sector of the US prison population.

The report was funded by the Rosenbaum Foundation and the Open Society Institute.

Read Entire Story


What will the Federal prison system do without it's 19 cents per hour (Unicor) labor force?
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jgraz Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Nov-19-07 08:46 PM
Response to Original message
1. Remove "prison system" from that headline and you've got it about right.
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PDJane Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Nov-19-07 08:49 PM
Response to Original message
2. Prison terms are wasted time for both the watcher .........
and the watched. Longer prison terms, mandatory sentencing...these things do nothing for the crime rate, but they do wonders for the pockets of those who run the prisons. Death sentences are a barbaric practice.

Sentencing guidelines need overhaul, and mandatory sentencing for crimes that don't do a great deal of harm are just ....well. Lacking in common sense.
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flashl Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Nov-19-07 09:03 PM
Response to Reply #2
3. Prison stocks are the darlings of the stock market
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Ezlivin Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Nov-19-07 09:12 PM
Response to Reply #3
4. Privatizing prisons means they want to expand and stay in business
Once you make prisons a method for making money there is no incentive to find another way to rehabilitate criminals. But there are plenty of incentives to create more prisoners with new laws.

The War on Drugs has been very successful at one thing: Stuffing our prisons.
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soothsayer Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Nov-19-07 09:17 PM
Response to Original message
5. Prisons are big business. They get paid by the bed, so that's why you see
prison sentences getting stretched out, and minor crimes resulting in jail time. Catherine Austin Fitts talks about it here http://www.dunwalke.com/9_Cornell_Corrections.htm

snip

"Prison stocks also are valued on a “per bed” basis — which is based on the number of beds provided and the profit per bed. “Per bed” is really a euphemism for people who are sentenced to be housed in their prison.

For example, in 1996, when Cornell went public, based on the financial information provided in the offering document provided to investors, its stock was valued at $24,241 per bed. This means that for every contract Cornell got to house one prisoner, at that time, their stock went up in value by an average of $24,261. According to prevailing business school philosophy, this is the stock market’s current present value of the future flow of profit flows generated through the management of each prisoner. This, for example, is why longer mandatory sentences are worth so much to private prison stocks. A prisoner in jail for twenty years has a twenty-year cash flow associated with his incarceration, as opposed to one with a shorter sentence or one eligible for an early parole.<47> This means that we have created a significant number of private interests — investment firms, banks, attorneys, auditors, architects, construction firms, real estate developers, bankers, academics, investors among them— who have a vested interest in increasing the prison population and keeping people behind bars as long as possible.

When you invest in stock, you make money if and when you sell the stock at a higher price than you paid for it....

There are two ways to make the stock go up. First, you can increase net income by increasing capacity — the number of “beds” — or profitability — “profits per bed.” Second, you can increase the multiple at which the stock trades by increasing the markets’ expectations of how many beds or what your profit per bed will be and by being very accessible to the widest group of investors. So, for example, passing laws regarding mandatory sentencing or other rules that will increase the needs for prison capacity can increase the value of private prison company stock without those companies getting additional contracts or business. The passage of — or anticipation of — a law that will increase the demand for private prisons is a “stock play” in and of itself."
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flashl Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Nov-19-07 09:28 PM
Response to Reply #5
6. 'Bed count' is now based on Census data NOT crime stats
Prison stocks, prisoner ranks seen rising-Barron's

Prison stocks are expected to rise despite a recent U.S. Census report pointing to a lower than expected rise in prison population, Barron's reported in its Oct. 8 edition.

The Census report, which said U.S. prisons' population is growing at 4 percent annually, countered a February study by Pew Charitable Trusts that forecast prison population to rise 13 percent annually.

Barron's said Pew's report is likely a more accurate assessment of the prison population growth as the U.S. government's report polled 37 states, compared to Pew's data from 42 states and estimates from the other eight states.

"If you have reservations about owning a stake in a harsh institution like a prison, consider this: Some of our nation's most creative CEOs now reside in prisons," Barron's said.
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Trillo Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Nov-20-07 12:50 AM
Response to Original message
7. What is meant by "Alternative Prison Projection"?
see the graphic at the OP's link
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flashl Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Nov-20-07 10:41 AM
Response to Reply #7
8. Pg 20-28 of PDF. n/t
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Trillo Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Nov-20-07 11:42 AM
Response to Reply #8
9. Thank you.
I had missed the separate PDF link.
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peacebaby3 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Nov-20-07 01:11 PM
Response to Original message
10. Thank you for posting this!
This is a huge problem that is often overlooked even by the progressive community because we don't want to seem to be helping the "bad people." Such a shame.

K&R!
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