Creditors (lenders) are required, by law, to disclose the structure of loans extended to borrowers, including those people entering into fixed- and variable-rate mortgages.
To wit:
Law, Regulations, Related Acts
Consumer Protection
§ 226.17 General disclosure requirements.
(a) Form of disclosures. (1) The creditor
shall make the disclosures required by this subpart clearly and conspicuously in writing, in a form that the consumer may keep. The disclosures shall be grouped together, shall be segregated from everything else, and shall not contain any information not directly related 37 to the disclosures required under § 226.18. 38 The itemization of the amount financed under § 226.18(c)(1) must be separate from the other disclosures under that section.
§ 226.18 Content of disclosures.
For each transaction, the creditor shall disclose the following information as applicable:
(b) Amount financed. The "amount financed," using that term, and a brief description such as "the amount of credit provided to you or on your behalf." The amount financed is calculated by: (
This is how much you're borrowing)
(d) Finance charge. The finance charge, using that term, and a brief description such as "the dollar amount the credit will cost you." (
This is how much it's going to cost you to borrow the money in the paragraph above)
(f) Variable rate.
(2) If the annual percentage rate may increase after consummation in a transaction secured by the consumer's principal dwelling with a term greater than one year, the following disclosures.
(i) The fact that the transaction contains a variable-rate feature.
(ii) A statement that variable-rate disclosures have been provided earlier.
(g) Payment schedule. The number, amounts, and timing of payments scheduled to repay the obligation.
(2) In a transaction in which a series of payments varies because a finance charge is applied to the unpaid principal balance, the creditor may comply with this paragraph by disclosing the following information:
(i) The dollar amounts of the largest and smallest payments in the series. (
This is how much the person will be paying each month (or whatever the payment terms are, which are similarly required to be disclosed)
(j) Total sale price. In a credit sale, the "total sale price," using that term, and a descriptive explanation (including the amount of any downpayment) such as "the total price of your purchase on credit, including your downpayment of $ ." The total sale price is the sum of the cash price, the items described in paragraph (b)(2), and the finance charge disclosed under paragraph (d) of this section.
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Like I said in another thread, this isn't freaking rocket science.
- If you cannot afford the cost of the capital loaned to you, then don't enter into the loan agreement!
- If you don't understand the operative terms of loan agreements, then bring somebody who does.
- If you feel the lender is engaging in predatory lending practices, then go to another one. Do some research before sitting with any lender.
- While it must really suck to lose the roof over your head because of poor decisions you made, the consequences of failing to meet the operative terms of a loan agreement were made available (and attested to) PRIOR to any loan being closed.
12 CFR 22615 USC 1601 et seq