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Remember, the troops are to act like they are in "Theater" i.e. as in Combat. This means they carry they weapons and can do what they want if NOT on duty. if they want to form a religious group they can. If they want to form a drinking group they can (Through they better be sober by the time they go back on duty).
Now they is always a question as to such independent action, how much is from the unit. In studies from WWII it was found that the number one reason men did NOT desert they unit was do to NOT wanting to leave they fellow soldiers in their unit down. The Criminal punishment were a minor concern. The military has always recognize this and try to get the men to do things together. Go to the Bars together, go to mess together, see the local girls together, go the local whore house together etc. Notice the key is togetherness. Men want to below to a group, and once they are in that group, that group becomes the most important thing to them. Men will sacrifice themselves to keep their group safe. Thus the low desertion rate among solders who have been together for a while (and the low objection of the men in such a group to whatever the group does, for example going to church AS A GROUP, if that is what the group as a whole wants).
i go into the above because in many ways that is the problem. Is this something the men want to do on their own (which includes doing it as a Group) or is it something the group is doing because it wants to force its members to do the act? The former is complete legal, the later is borderline legal (IS a higher command forcing the group to go or is the group forcing its member to go for if they do NOT go they will be rejected by the group?). If higher command is forcing the group to go, then it is illegal, but if the group, as a whole, is forcing its members to go on the grounds they will be rejected by the group, that is legal as long as the rejected member is still given his rights as s Servicemen of his rank. This later concept is hard to pin down, when is the act,as a member of a group, no longer voluntary? If it is voluntary it is legal, if not illegal. The problem is when the act, like going to church together, is viewed by the members of the group as something required to be in good standing with the group.
Yes, this is a difficult area of the law, given the nature of the military (i.e. the Group is more important then the individual). AS written this is legal, but I can see it being abused.
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