China's largely inactive submarine fleet stirs
By Greg Grant ggrant@govexec.com January 8, 2008
China's entire fleet of 55 attack submarines conducted six patrols in 2007, up from the two the fleet conducted in 2006 and none in 2005, according to new information obtained by a scientific organization.
The information was obtained under the Freedom of Information Act and posted on the Federation of American Scientists Strategic Security blog. According to the Navy, none of China's ballistic missile submarines have ever made a patrol, 25 years after the country's first nuclear missile capable submarine was built. Chinese submarines in the 1990s conducted an average of 1.2 patrols a year. FAS said the U.S. Navy's submarine fleet conducts more than 100 patrols annually.
The Navy has been faulted in some quarters for paying insufficient attention to China's growing maritime power, much of which rests on new submarines. At a House Armed Services Committee hearing Dec. 13, 2007, ranking Republican Duncan Hunter of California said the U.S. Navy risks being eclipsed by China's growing maritime power.
In an exchange with Navy chief Adm. Gary Roughead, Hunter said China was "outstripping us by 3-1 on submarine production, and your own figures show that they are going to eclipse us in submarine numbers in 2011." In response, Roughead said anti-submarine warfare was a top Navy priority.
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