His brother wrote it, apparently:
"Why I am a Conservative"
The defining issue of the conservative movement for about the last fifty years is that the scope and size of the federal government is too large. Conservatives believe first and foremost in individual freedom and liberty, and that government should be the servant of the individual. The government should function, "of the people, by the people and for the people." When the federal government is too big, as it most certainly is now, it is no longer the people's servant, it becomes their ruler.
There are many different ways to illustrate this. The best perhaps is the tax situation. The government now is so huge that it requires an enormous amount of money to function. A middle-class couple making $150,000.00 a year, (a high school teacher married to a big city cop each with twenty years experience could qualify), will have to pay approximately 30% of their income--$45,000.00--to the government. This is a huge amount of money and by definition limits the freedom of this couple.
With this money, they could buy a new car. They could buy a boat. They could put a down payment on a home or even a summer home. They could deposit the money in a bank account. They could purchase stocks. Doing any of those things would improve the quality of their lives. Conservatives believe that it is a fundamental right of theirs to do so.
More importantly, doing any of those things improves the economy, which in turn, improves the quality of everybody else's life. Our couple buys a boat or a home or summer home; the boat or construction industry hires another worker. A stock purchase might fund a new business venture. Depositing money in a bank account enables the bank to lend money to an individual or to a business at a cheaper rate. Anything they do with their money short of hiding it in a mattress is good for the economy which in turn is good for the general well-being of the public.
Conversely, depriving them of this money--again, one middle-class couple in our vast population--diminishes the quality of their life and impedes economic growth. Now, nobody is going to argue that government should be abolished. Clearly, the federal government provides necessary services, such as national defense, law and order, roads, bridges, etc. And nobody's arguing that government should be prevented from helping the disabled, the truly needy, etc. The conservative view, however, is that government is too large, and spends much too much money on things which are not only not necessary, but which are detrimental to society in general.
Here are a few things I can think of right off the top of my head which can be abolished: PBS, Amtrack, the Department of Education, the Department of Energy, the DARE program, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, the Department of Agriculture; God, there must be hundreds of them. Now there may be parts of each which have a legitimate purpose, but almost certainly they can be pared down in part or in whole. Reducing taxes permanently would force government to reduce its size. As it stands now, it is on the brink of impossibility to eliminate a program once it comes into being.
(A good example of this is the DARE program. A number of years ago a study was done--at a cost of $300,000.00--to determine its effectiveness. The study showed that the percentage of high school children who started to use drugs after the inception of the DARE program did not change after ten years of its existence. Was DARE eliminated? Nope. It instead desperately tried to quash the report. See:
http://www.fff.org/comment/ed0900g.asp)
In a broader sense, though, the size of government goes directly to the issue of power. How powerful do we really want our national government to be? Again the larger it is, the more pervasive its influence. Do we really want the federal government making decisions about our neighborhood schools? About what we can and can't teach our children? About marijuana use? About gay marriage? About sodomy laws in our neighborhoods? Shouldn't we have the right to determine the standards by which we live in our own community?
And no, I'm not saying that gay marriage should be banned, and I am not saying that sodomy laws should be stricken. I am saying that if San Francisco County wants to legalize gay marriage, strike down anti-sodomy laws and legalize marijuana, they should be able to do so, but the federal government should not impose these standards on Podunk, Alabama. Period. That's it. But the feds do so, primarily because they can.
Not to mention the rules and regulations and restrictions that go along with big government, much of which are created and enforced by appointed bureaucrats, not elected officials. One can't drain the swamp on my property because it might be a wetland. One can't plow the back forty because it may contain an endangered insect. One can't even sell a hot dog in the city of San Francisco without eighteen--count them, eighteen--permits!
Again, nobody is arguing that the EPA should be banned, or that the environment should not be protected, but at some point in time these limitations reach a point of diminishing returns. Agencies like the EPA, much like hundreds of other agencies, hold huge, unrestricted and unregulated power over us. And if we fail to abide by one of these hundreds of obscure, unusual, and in many cases, illogical rules, we can even be fined or jailed! Which brings up another problem, having to do with the "rule of law." There are so many of these rules and regulations that they are collectively impossible to enforce. Therefore, enforcing them, by necessity, becomes a selective process. You better hope you don't have an enemy in the EPA or the IRS. They have the power to make your life miserable.
Lastly, big government is bad because every four years there is the potential that it will come under control of someone who one dislikes and even fears. Bill Clinton is a very good example of this from my standpoint, but I have no doubt that those on the left dislike and fear George Bush just as much. A small federal government ensures that whatever mischief our leaders get us into will be limited. John Adams said it very well in a letter he wrote to Jefferson: "Power always sincerely, conscientiously . . . believes itself right. Power always thinks it has a great soul and vast Views, beyond the comprehension of the Weak; and that it is doing God service, when
it is violating all his laws." In this instance he was talking about the need for checks and balances, but the argument is entirely applicable to Big Government: it cannot be allowed to run rampant over us simply because it thinks it is right because the reality is, everybody thinks they are right.
This is a brief summation of the conservative philosophy and is, frankly, entirely in concordance with the classic liberal philosophy of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the primary concern of which was freedom for the individual. It was this philosophy which led mankind, in one nation after the other, to overthrow centuries of political oppression. It is more than a little ironic that liberalism today is defined by those who desire an increase in the size, power, and scope of government, and by those who seek to limit the freedoms and liberties that so many brave people over the years shed their blood to achieve."
Here's my answer (I bring up the Christian stuff because I know he is one, as we've talked about it before):
Two thoughts:
1. What he describes is much closer to libertarianism, not conservatism.
2. I find it interesting what he thinks we should cut. The biggest part of the federal budget is the DOD. Now, the DOD can't find $1 trillion of our tax dollars. That would pay for all those departments your brother thought should be cut. In any budget, if you really want to get it under control, you have to go after the biggest part with the most waste. That would be the DOD. They account for 21% of federal discretionary spending, more than any other department. You look at all the money missing from the biggest department, and that would save us a lot of money right there.
http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/content/apr2007/db20070413_898070.htm?chan=top+news_top+news+index_businessweek+exclusives
Your brother obviously isn't a farmer, though there's a lot there to trim, or a Native American, and he obviously doesn't care about education or thinks it all should be entirely local when that's been shown to be a problem. Two cents of everyone's tax dollar goes to education while seventy cents goes to pay off war debt and to pay for the current war. Considering how much of that is waste and just plain "lost" (gone into someone's private pockets), that would be the place to start.
I look at liberalism, conservatism, and libertarianism (the three main political groups in the US today) like this: liberals follow the Second Greatest commandment and love our neighbors as ourselves, conservatives follow personal greed in a public way, and libertarians follow personal greed in a private way. Liberals don't want our neighbors to be poor, to not get health care, to not have anyone help them. All liberals I know, as opposed to Communists, want the government to help but not to control--in other words, we want to help the poor by giving better opportunities and possibilities, not just keep them downtrodden but give them a leg up. Conservatives want the poor to stay poor and the rich to get richer. They want corporations to get more tax breaks and federal welfare dollars than people, all in the hopes of being that rich person someday. Libertarians want the government to keep them safe and that's it. They want no controls on the free market--usually until they get hurt, and then they want someone to help them out, but that's another rant.
If you carefully read the Gospels, I think it's clear Jesus was a liberal. He told us all to sell all we had and give to the poor, He threw the money changers out of the Temple, He railed in the Seven Woes against the powerful who kept power through dissemblance and hypocrisy, and He told us all that whatever we do to the least of these, we do to Him. That doesn't sound like "pull your own self up by your own bootstraps, and let's drown the government in the bathtub" conservatism to me. That sounds a lot more like a liberal, especially considering some of our problems are so big there's no way individual churches and Christians can tackle them effectively. The deacons in the early church were given their postitions to make sure the poor and destitute were taken care of. Why can't our government have deacons for the American people?