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Cruzan Donating Member (806 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Feb-23-07 05:05 AM
Original message
Circumcision prevents AIDS infection: scientists
PARIS (AFP) - Trials showing that male circumcision more than halves the risk of HIV infection are published Friday, giving the seal of approval to calls for circumcision to be cautiously launched as an AIDS prevention strategy.

The trials, conducted in Kenya and Uganda and earlier in South Africa and published in the Lancet, found that men who were uncircumcised were twice as likely to catch the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) compared with circumcised counterparts.

The data were so dramatic that the trials in Kenya and Uganda were halted ahead of schedule, for it would have been ethically wrong to continue them.

The trials' results were announced by their researchers last year.

But Friday's publication in the peer-assessed Lancet of the Kenya and Uganda research is the medical community's de-facto validation of the findings, and enshrines circumcision's place in the war against AIDS.


More: http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20070223/hl_afp/healthaidscircumcision_070223002616
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donheld Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Feb-23-07 05:42 AM
Response to Original message
1. O good a front row seat
:popcorn::beer:
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xchrom Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Feb-23-07 05:57 AM
Response to Reply #1
2. mind if i sit by you?
i have raisinettes -- and goobers.

:popcorn:
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Kingshakabobo Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Feb-23-07 07:46 AM
Response to Reply #2
8. I have milk duds, I like throw them in the popcorn to warm them up,
Yummy.:popcorn:
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zbdent Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Feb-23-07 08:57 AM
Response to Reply #2
17. can't that be corrected by surgery now?
;)
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AngryAmish Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Feb-23-07 08:55 AM
Response to Reply #1
15. Is there a screen we can put up?
The spittle-flecked invective of the nutters can get sloppy.
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xfundy Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Feb-23-07 06:23 AM
Response to Original message
3. This is BS
Every six months or so, they come out with another "study" saying the same thing.

If circumcision is so effective, why is one of the world's most 'cut' nations (the USA) one of the most affected by AIDS? BTW, ever wonder what happens to all those foreskins? They get sold for research into cosmetics, among other things.
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cali Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Feb-23-07 06:33 AM
Response to Reply #3
4. The U.S. is by no stretch of the imagination
one of the nations most affected by AIDS- and just for the record, I'm no fan of circumcision, and refused to have my now 20 year old son circumcised.
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fla nocount Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Feb-23-07 11:51 AM
Response to Reply #4
32. Thanks Mom!
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Bassic Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Feb-23-07 07:33 AM
Response to Reply #3
6. Most affected by AIDS?
When did the US move to Africa?


For the record, I'm no fan of circumcision either.
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NotGivingUp Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Feb-23-07 07:45 AM
Response to Reply #3
7. yep, i've been reading about this lately....a real eye opener. eom
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JackBeck Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Feb-23-07 10:00 AM
Response to Reply #3
26. Excuse me, but the US is not the most infected.
Getr a freakin' grip of the facts before you post such nonsense.
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Phx_Dem Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Feb-23-07 11:53 AM
Response to Reply #3
33. read the article
Edited on Fri Feb-23-07 11:53 AM by Phx_Dem
In areas where HIV is spread primarily through heterosexual sex, such as sub-Saharan Africa, male circumcision could theoretically slash the infection rate in half.

It is unknown whether circumcision would be equally effective in concentrated AIDS epidemics, as in Asia and eastern Europe, where AIDS primarily strikes gay men and drug users.


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donheld Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Feb-23-07 07:25 AM
Response to Original message
5. I wonder how many of those "scientists" are circumcised
and if they're not have they set up an appointment to get snipped.
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GreenZoneLT Donating Member (805 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Feb-23-07 08:03 AM
Response to Reply #5
10. OK, I'm calling that post.
Saying that three peer-reviewed studies blessed by the World Health Organization were conducted by "scientists" is on a par with fundie claims that there's a debate in the scientific community about evolution.

Guess what? Science will sometimes fail to support your prejudices. Doesn't make it "science."

Reminds me of a friend of mine who suffered from severe, chronic ulcers, when I told her about a study that showed they were caused by a bacteria. She got ALL pissed off. Turns out the study was right, and they've since just about eliminated ulcers as a chronic disease (including hers) through the use of antibiotics.

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Katherine Brengle Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Feb-23-07 08:56 AM
Response to Reply #10
16. Great post -- just bc you don't agree with something, doesn't
automatically make it wrong.
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Touchdown Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Feb-23-07 11:43 AM
Response to Reply #10
29. OK I'm calling your post
Edited on Fri Feb-23-07 11:45 AM by Touchdown
It is a peer reviewed study, and it was also reviewed by the WHO. But it is not a scientific study, nor was it studied by scientists.

Key difference. Clinical study vs. Scientific study. This was a Clinical Study. Done by clinicians in clinics, to find results. They publish the results. Clinical studiues concern themselves with outcomes.

Scientific studies, on the other hand are done in labs, and concern themselves with WHY the outcome is the way it is. They are performed by scientists, using laboratory teqniques, which this study hasn't been been through yet.

For example. In the 80s clinical studies concluded that circumcision eliminated penile cancer. The scientific study found that the foreskin had no effect, chemically, or physiologically on the likelihood of penile cancer. They actually found that the greatest cause of penile cancer is tobacco usage, negating the clinical study who had no WHY they came to their conclusion, just a sample of statistics.
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KittyWampus Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Feb-23-07 09:14 AM
Response to Reply #5
22. those scientists all live in sanitary conditions and don't believe that raping an infant girl can
Edited on Fri Feb-23-07 09:15 AM by cryingshame
cure themselves of AIDs should they get infected.
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GreenZoneLT Donating Member (805 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Feb-23-07 07:59 AM
Response to Original message
9. All I know is, somewhere Beavis and Butthead are sniggering.
The head of the World Health Organization's HIV/AIDS department is Kevin De Cock.

Huh. Huhuh. Huhuhuhuh. You said, "Kevin."

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nuxvomica Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Feb-23-07 08:11 AM
Response to Original message
11. Rather than campaigning against cultural resistence to...
circumcision in Africa, it might save more lives to campaign against cultural resistence to condoms in the Vatican. Just my two cents.
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Marrah_G Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Feb-23-07 08:15 AM
Response to Reply #11
12. or BOTH!
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GreenZoneLT Donating Member (805 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Feb-23-07 08:44 AM
Response to Reply #11
13. Is there any?
I know they said there's the concern of cultural sensitivities, but I didn't see any mention of actual cultural aversion. I think they're worried that a rumor will get started that the Jews are behind it.

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nuxvomica Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Feb-23-07 09:12 AM
Response to Reply #13
20. "... in others, it is considered an emasculation."
I think that counts as cultural aversion thought they don't specify which culture.
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mainegreen Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Feb-23-07 08:54 AM
Response to Original message
14. This deserves:


It's not dead yet!

:rofl:
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FredMertz Donating Member (75 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Feb-23-07 09:07 AM
Response to Original message
18. Why just the tip?
I'll bet complete removal of the penis would cut HIV risk by about 98%!
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Taxloss Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Feb-23-07 09:42 AM
Response to Reply #18
24. .
:rofl:
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LostinVA Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Feb-23-07 09:10 AM
Response to Original message
19. OMG -- it's WAY too early for popcorn
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Lurking Dem Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Feb-23-07 09:13 AM
Response to Reply #19
21. Historically,
popcorn was the first cold cereal in America. Sugar and milk.

Just sayin'. :+
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LostinVA Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Feb-23-07 09:18 AM
Response to Reply #21
23. Hmmmm -- excellent point!
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JackBeck Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Feb-23-07 09:59 AM
Response to Original message
25. There's no such thing as getting an "AIDS infection".
Edited on Fri Feb-23-07 09:59 AM by JackBeck
You cannot get "AIDS" from anyone. I'm so sick of having to read crap like this.
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Dorian Gray Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Feb-23-07 11:43 AM
Response to Reply #25
28. Huh?
Then how does one get AIDS? From the store down the street?

HIV is a viral infection. AIDS develops from the HIV virus. So, I suppose your post is technically correct, but one wouldn't develop AIDS without being infected with HIV from another source.
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JackBeck Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Feb-23-07 11:48 AM
Response to Reply #28
31. I'm sick of the media using the word AIDS as a scare tactic.
When you get infected, you get infected with HIV which eventually may lead to an AIDS diagnosis.

I'd love to hear if people on DU even know what an AIDS-diagnosis is and why it's given.

I've posted on this many times.
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Liberal Veteran Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Feb-23-07 11:54 AM
Response to Reply #31
34. While I agree that it would be nice if everyone made the distinction..
...I think it's sufficient that people realize that AIDS (which is really not the proper term anymore, it's called HIV disease) is a sexually transmitted disease and recognize it for the danger that it is to their health.
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JackBeck Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Feb-23-07 12:05 PM
Response to Reply #34
35. I'm seriously not being nitpicky. I'm an HIV/AIDS health educator.
AIDS is not a sexually transmitted disease. HIV is. The media always uses the word "AIDS" out of context, which I believe is done as a scare tactic. It bugs the shit out of me.
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GreenPartyVoter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Feb-23-07 10:06 AM
Response to Original message
27. Say what?!
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Cruzan Donating Member (806 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Feb-23-07 11:45 AM
Response to Original message
30. Here's The New York Times take on it
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Touchdown Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Feb-23-07 12:46 PM
Response to Original message
36. So what's the advocacy here? What do you want to do to us?
I would not be so hasty in advocating for universal infant circumcision just yet. This study has yet to be confirmed or falsified in a lab. They may have found what happens, but they still don't know WHY.

Consider... and infant is not going to have sex for 15 years, give or take, and in that amount of time...

*AIDS researchers have conservatively stated that there my be vaccine trials within that time.

*A new discovery of the HIV weakness...

http://advocate.com/news_detail_ektid42092.asp

An image released Thursday by researchers at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases reveals a vulnerability in the ever-powerful AIDS virus. Unlike the rest of the mutating virus, one key portion on the surface of HIV has been found to be stable and, more important, penetrable by the HIV-fighting antibody b12.

The finding has profound implications for developing an AIDS vaccine. "NIH researchers and their colleagues have revealed a gap in HIV's armor," said NIH director Elias A. Zerhouni in a release, "and have thereby opened a new avenue to meeting that challenge."

AIDS vaccine developers have long been frustrated by the endless ways HIV eludes natural and pharmacological-induced immune responses. Not only does HIV mutate rapidly and continuously, but the virus is coated with an impenetrable coat of sugary molecules, which block access by antibodies.

However, certain parts of the virus remain immutable in order to bind and penetrate human cells. One of these regions, gp120, protrudes from the surface of the HIV molecule and has become the hot spot for vaccines to target.


...may prove that this vaccine is all the more closer.

*Microbicides, sometimes known as liquid condoms have been in trial stages for some time now, and FDA approval is within 5 years. The infection rate, without traditional latex condoms is less than 13% with the microbicides, far larger than the averages that these circumcision clinicians/advocates are boasting. More on Microbicides here...

http://www.ipm-microbicides.org/about_microbicides/english/index.htm

Microbicides are vaginal products being developed to reduce the transmission of HIV during sexual intercourse. Microbicides could take the form of a gel, cream, film, suppository or sponge, or be contained in a vaginal ring that releases the active ingredient gradually. A microbicide could also be in a new formulation and use a delivery method yet to be invented. A microbicide would be a useful complement to other HIV prevention measures, including safer sex education, condom distribution, voluntary testing and counseling, testing and treatment of sexually transmitted infections, anti-stigma campaigns, safe blood supplies and (hopefully, one day) a vaccine.


Circumcision should not be taken lightly, and it is in the US. Too much so IMO. Nobody bothers to understand that this is PERMANENT BODY MODIFICATION, and few ever really bother to take the time out to truly understand what is cut off, how many nerves are removed, or what the purpose of a foreskin is...perferring to just dismis it off as "just a pice of skin". If a vaccine is found to be decades away and this study proves to be true (highly unlikely considering the history of all the other 100s of diseases circ'ing was supposed to cure), then the infants of today can opt to have it done themselves as adults.

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