http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/JJ25Ad02.htmlhttp://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/JJ25Ad02.html China gets a jump on US in space
In late September, China's third manned space mission went off without a hitch. The Shenzhou-7 is now safely in orbit. Close by is the BX-1 "companion satellite" which was attached to Shenzhou-7 and later deployed via a simple spring mechanism. This satellite weighs between 30 and 40 kilograms, and it simply orbits around Shenzhou-7, sending back over a thousand images of Shenzhou-7 in the process.
While Western space experts may be divided over the exact purpose of the BX-1 mission, it is clear that China has every intention of driving its dynamic "dual use" space agenda as far as it will go. BX-1 could well be little more than a peaceful probe merely engaged in "close proximity" operations with cameras and transmission equipment aboard. Or it could be a prototype satellite attack dog, a space surveillance and Space Situational Awareness (SSA) platform with anti-satellite (ASAT) capabilities, all rolled into a single menacing platform ready to pounce.
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"We do not know how close the BX-1 actually approached the ISS. But for me, at closure speeds of 3.1km/second, the Shenzhou-7 was already too close at 45 kilometers. I expect that in time leaks or questions from the Congress will lead to revelations of more data about the BX-1 pass-by of the ISS," says Fisher.
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Not only does China's BX-1 shine a spotlight on the enormous investment in US and European space assets - making them look very vulnerable indeed - but it also raises questions about one upcoming US satellite experiment in particular known as the Autonomous Nanosatellite Guardian for Evaluating Local Space (ANGELS). To assert that BX-1, with its emphasis on operations at close proximity, means that China was deliberately attempting to shadow and target the ISS and that China has now achieved or attained a breakthrough in space surveillance or SSA is not a wise idea. Still, the BX-1 is a game changer, and the ISS case file remains open.
-snip holding info on ANGELS-
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