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babylonsister Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-29-08 11:20 AM
Original message
Senator Webb Eyes Prison Reform
http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/archives/individual/2008_12/016225.php


WEBB EYES PRISON REFORM.... It's a crowded policy landscape, and it's daunting to consider which challenges to address first, but kudos to Sen. Jim Webb (D-Va.) for raising the importance of an issue that too often goes overlooked.

This spring, Webb (D-Va.) plans to introduce legislation on a long-standing passion of his: reforming the U.S. prison system. Jails teem with young black men who later struggle to rejoin society, he says. Drug addicts and the mentally ill take up cells that would be better used for violent criminals. And politicians have failed to address this costly problem for fear of being labeled "soft on crime."


"I enjoy grabbing hold of really complex issues and boiling them down in a way that they can be understood by everyone," Webb told the Washington Post. "I think you can be a law-and-order leader and still understand that the criminal justice system as we understand it today is broken, unfair, locking up the wrong people in many cases and not locking up the right person in many cases."

Maybe it takes a decorated Marine veteran who served as Navy secretary under Reagan to avoid the "soft" label.

In speeches and in a book that devotes a chapter to prison issues, Webb describes a U.S. prison system that is deeply flawed in how it targets, punishes and releases those identified as criminals.

With 2.3 million people behind bars, the United States has imprisoned a higher percentage of its population than any other nation, according to the Pew Center on the States and other groups. Although the United States has only 5 percent of the world's population, it has 25 percent of its prison population, Webb says. <...>

Webb aims much of his criticism at enforcement efforts that he says too often target low-level drug offenders and parole violators, rather than those who perpetrate violence, such as gang members. He also blames policies that strip felons of citizenship rights and can hinder their chances of finding a job after release. He says he believes society can be made safer while making the system more humane and cost-effective.


It may be a little while until we see progress on this front. This spring, Webb will introduce legislation to create a national panel on criminal justice reform. If a panel is created, it'll take a while for the members to conduct its research, and will take even more time before members of Congress are prepared to write and pass legislation.

But the process notwithstanding, Webb is not only right to tackle the issue, he's showing political courage in addressing a problem most would prefer to ignore. Good for him.

—Steve Benen
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Dinger Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-29-08 11:21 AM
Response to Original message
1. Good Idea nt
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SteppingRazor Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-29-08 11:21 AM
Response to Reply #1
2. GREAT idea.
And one whose time is long, long overdue.
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underpants Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-29-08 11:23 AM
Response to Original message
3. Good for him
:thumbsup:

Unfortunately he is going to be running head long into the prison industry but then he hasn't ever let that sort of thing stop him before.
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grasswire Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-29-08 11:27 AM
Response to Reply #3
4. I have been to their trade show...
...the American Correctional Association's. Fortunes have been made off the prison industrial complex. Corporations who have made money off it have contributed to politicians who are willing to scare the populace into heinous "get-tough" policies. It's a hidden American festering boil.
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DavidMS Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-29-08 08:20 PM
Response to Reply #3
21. I always though we can juge people by the enemies they make
Picking a fight over this is a good thing. That and he is doing it the right way. Suggesting that locking up non-violent drug offenders = murders back on the streets.

I wish him the best of luck.
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Trajan Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-29-08 11:28 AM
Response to Original message
5. EXCELLENT !
Senator Webb has proven himself to be sturdy and insightful ... I am sure I am not the only one who asks why we house drug addicts in expensive prisons and let REAL criminals free due to 'overcrowding' ...

Drug use is no crime ... It is medical condition of considerable consequence ....

Decriminalize, make it retroactive, and spend the money that was to be used to EXPAND overcrowded prisons on drug treatments centers, along with mental health professionals who could help people overcome the primary causes of their drug use, and get them off for good ....
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mopinko Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-29-08 11:34 AM
Response to Original message
6. end this stupid war on drugs.
i hope the panel comes to that obvious conclusion. anyone know how webb feels about that?
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RUMMYisFROSTED Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-29-08 11:36 AM
Response to Original message
7. 2.3 million prisoners. 5% of world population, almost 25% of it's prisoners.
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Romulox Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-29-08 01:05 PM
Response to Reply #7
10. What percentage non-violent drug offenders? 55%? 60%? nt
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High Plains Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-29-08 02:46 PM
Response to Reply #10
12. Non-violent drug offenders make up more than half of federal prisoners.
And typically 20-25% of state prisoners.

Another few percentage points come back as parole violators for dirty drug tests.

About half of prisoners nationwide are in for non-violent offenses.

Prison should be reserved for those we're afraid of, not those we're just mad at.
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Romulox Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-29-08 05:53 PM
Response to Reply #12
15. Which is why you can't have "prison reform" without ending the War on (people who use) Drugs. nt
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RUMMYisFROSTED Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-29-08 08:00 PM
Response to Reply #15
19. Political prisoners?
:think:
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11cents Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-29-08 01:01 PM
Response to Original message
8. Wow, I'm liking this guy.
Nobody else with any muscle has had the guts to take up these issues. I'm glad Webb took himself out of the running for VP; we need him in the Senate.
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Romulox Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-29-08 01:05 PM
Response to Original message
9. Our prison problem is a direct consequence of the War on Drugs.
While this "war" on the US population continues, there can be no meaningful prison reform...
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High Plains Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-29-08 02:44 PM
Response to Original message
11. Good on Webb. Let's start by freeing the drug war POWs.
That would reduce the prison population by 500,000 right there.

And then we could go to work on sane sentencing policies instead of the horrid ones we have now. I think in most civilized countries nobody does 20 years even for murder, let alone for a few rocks of crack.

But there is a whole complex of institutional actors (law enforcement, prison guard unions, prosecutors, prison contractors and suppliers, drug testers) who benefit from the status quo, so this will be a tough fight.
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pinto Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-29-08 03:03 PM
Response to Original message
13. Kick. Way to go Webb.
Reform is really needed. CA's made some small steps with community based drug treatment programs instead of prison time for non-violent offenders, pre-release programs for parolees, etc. but we've just touched the surface.

I read a piece on an innovative state prison program that rewarded inmates with progressively greater free choice for use of their time inside for completing classes, job training programs, and generally "good" behavior, etc. It is targeted to 1. reinforce the day-to-day ability to make choices and act on them and 2. the ability to make good choices. It was really interesting.

A total turn around of the mind-numbing culture in many prisons.

If I can fish it up I'll cite the piece here.
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lonestarnot Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-29-08 03:05 PM
Response to Original message
14. U.S. prison system that is deeply flawed in how it targets, punishes and releases those identified
as criminals... interesting.
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wildbilln864 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-29-08 05:55 PM
Response to Original message
16. Bravo! k&r! nt
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DrCory Donating Member (862 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-29-08 06:05 PM
Response to Original message
17. Somebody on the Hill gets it...
Here's hoping the new crew is willing to listen...and act.
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ColbertWatcher Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-29-08 06:11 PM
Response to Original message
18. Please end the rampant privatization! PLEASE! k+r, n/t
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Hippo_Tron Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-29-08 08:09 PM
Response to Original message
20. K and R for Senator Webb, this is great
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