An important part of our national identity is built around the idea that – thanks to low taxes, limited regulation, unfettered labor markets, and a national spirit of entrepreneurship – the United States offers an environment for small business that is unmatched anywhere else in the world.
The international economic data, however, tell a different story about the state of U.S. small
business. By every measure of small-business employment, the United States has among the world’s
smallest small-business sectors (as a proportion of total national employment).
One plausible explanation for the consistently higher shares of self-employment and small-business
employment in the rest of the world’s rich economies is that all have some form of universal access
to health care. The high cost to self-employed workers and small businesses of the private,
employer-based health care system in place in the United States may act as a significant deterrent to
small start-up companies, an experience not shared by entrepreneurs in countries with universal
access to health care.
We use the most recently available, internationally comparable data from the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) to measure the share of employment in small
businesses in 22 rich democracies. The OECD data demonstrate that:
• The United States has the second lowest share of self-employed workers (7.2 percent) – only
Luxembourg has a lower share (6.1 percent). France (9.0 percent), Sweden (10.6 percent),
Germany (12.0 percent) the United Kingdom (13.8 percent), Italy (26.4 percent) and 14
other rich countries all have higher proportions of self-employment.
• The United States has among the lowest shares of employment in small businesses in
manufacturing. Only 11.1 percent of the U.S. manufacturing workforce is in enterprises with
fewer than 20 employees.
Eighteen other rich countries have a higher share of manufacturing employment in enterprises of this size, including Germany (13.0 percent), Sweden (14.4 percent), France (18.0 percent), the United Kingdom (18.1 percent), and Italy (30.9 percent).
Only Ireland (9.6 percent) and Luxembourg (8.5 percent) have a lower share of manufacturing employment in enterprises with fewer than 20 employees. (Raising the cutoff for a small business to fewer than 500 employees does not significantly alter the
relative position of the United States.)
• U.S. small businesses have a much lower share of employment than the comparison
economies do in the two high-tech fields for which the OECD publishes data: computer-related
services and research and development.
• The United States has the second lowest share of computer-related service employment in
firms with fewer than 100 employees (32.0 percent). Only Spain had a lower share (27.0
percent), while 13 countries with available data had a higher proportion of employment in
this sector in small businesses including France (44.7 percent), Germany (48.7 percent),
Sweden (49.4 percent), the United Kingdom (67.5 percent), and Italy (73.2 percent).
• Similarly, the United States has the third lowest share of research and development related
employment in firms with fewer than 100 employees (25.3 percent). Only the United
Kingdom (22.5 percent) and the Netherlands (20.3 percent) had a lower share, while 9
countries with available data had a higher proportion of employment in this sector in small
businesses including France (33.1 percent), Sweden (34.4 percent), Germany (35.0 percent),
and Italy (74.8 percent).
http://www.cepr.net/documents/publications/small-business-2009-08.pdfIn fact, it's entirely predictable that "the world's most advanced capitalist economy" would have low rates of small business/self-employed.
Capitalism = the concentration of productive capital, & markets, into fewer & fewer hands. This means most of the population winds up working for the owners, or unemployed.