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"I hope you can see the distinction I am trying to point out. In no sense do I advocate evading or defying the law as the rabid segregationist would do. This would lead to anarchy. One who breaks an unjust law must do it openly, lovingly (not hatefully as the white mothers did in New Orleans when they were seen on television screaming, ‘nigger, nigger, nigger’), and with a willingness to accept the penalty. I submit that an individual who breaks the law that conscience tells him is unjust, and willingly accepts the penalty by staying in jail to arouse the conscience of the community over its injustice, is in reality expressing the very highest respect for law." --Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr.; Letter From Birmingham City Jail; April 16, 1963.
Earlier this week, I took part in a couple of threads where the issue of the republicans disrupting "town hall" meetings was being discussed. On those threads, several DUers, including myself, advocated having the police arrest the people who were attending those meetings with the specific goal of disrupting them. A few people responding by questioning if this would was not advocating the limiting of the disrupters’ Amendment 1 rights to free speech, and to assemble to express their views to their elected representatives?
During the years that I have participated on this forum, I have always tried not only to advocate that US citizens understand Amendment 1, but also exercise it as often as possible. Indeed, those protected rights found within it are, in essence, the muscles of democracy. And it is not a coincidence that one of the most powerful symbols of democracy is the "public square," found in the villages and towns throughout the northeast, where citizens gathered in our nation’s past, to debate the most important issues of the day.
Because, to borrow a phrase from Erich Fromm, freedom does not equal license, those freedoms protected by Amendment 1 are not absolute. For example, I would not have a legal defense were I caught robbing a bank, to cite "freedom of religion" as protecting such a literal "eye-for-an-eye" interpretation of justice. As King noted, anarchy would be the result of such nonsense. And even Rev. King found that the law is more restrictive in regard to public assembly, than to free speech (I’ve mentioned the 1967 US Supreme Court decision in Walker v. Birmingham in other DU essays).
In theory, though unfortunately not always in practice, the laws regarding limitations on public assemblies are supposed to encourage public order, while allowing for opportunity to express public discussion and even strong disagreement on any given issue. The current example of the anti-health care protesters’ tactics does not fall under protected behavior, for very obvious reasons: first, they are not engaging in peaceful assembly – they are instead seeking to intimidate others’ ability to exercise that right; and second, they are engaging in behaviors that meet the definition of "disorderly conduct" and possibly other, related offenses. Thus, I believe that they should be charged with violating the law.
This brings us to another extremely important issue, relating to some DUers questions on if taking this stance also includes accepting that anti-war protesters, such as the members of the group Code Pink, should also face arrest? I believe that my views are consistent. Our nation has a long history of citizens openly violating the law, being arrested, and accepting the consequences. One of my favorites is Henry David Thoreau, who was jailed for his failure to pay taxes, due to his objections to the Mexican-American War and slavery.
Thoreau influenced many people, ranging from Gandhi to B.F. Skinner to William O. Douglas. And, of course, Martin Luther King, Jr. The example of accepting the consequences of breaking the law, in order to use a courtroom to express one’s beliefs about what King called "unjust laws," has also been found in the experiences of Daniel and Philip Berrigan and friends, and more recently, by the St. Patrick’s Four.
There is no evidence that the anti-health care "activists" are intent upon following in the footsteps of these people. They are not looking to expand the rights of others, but rather, to deny the community the right to a civil discussion/debate of an important issue. It is wrong to allow them to continue to disrupt, intimidate, and threaten others, without legal consequence.
Thank you for reading this.
Your friend, H2O Man
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