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What is the evolutionary history of cancer?

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undeterred Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Aug-30-09 07:22 PM
Original message
What is the evolutionary history of cancer?
:shrug:
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Teaser Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Aug-30-09 07:25 PM
Response to Original message
1. what do you mean?
cancer isn't an organism....but it may have something to do with the enzyme telomerase...which gives cells a finite lifespan....
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undeterred Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Aug-30-09 07:26 PM
Response to Reply #1
2. Why does something so obviously detrimental
get carried along in the gene pool... do we have any way of knowing how long its been around?
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ret5hd Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Aug-30-09 07:30 PM
Response to Reply #2
6. As long as "mistakes" have been around.
If you are expecting something as complex as DNA replication to go perfectly every time for every complex organism on earth...
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Teaser Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Aug-30-09 10:10 PM
Response to Reply #2
20. it's a hijacking of processes that are adaptive.
a small mutation sends normal processes into full blown fuck up mode. Like a copy machine...circuit gets fried and it keeps making more copies. Which is what its supposed to do...but it just stops. If you get rid of the copying ability, the copy machine is useless.

Same thing with cancer-prone genes. You get rid of the function that makes them susceptible to cancer, you also get rid of the function that is adaptive and useful.
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deaniac21 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Aug-30-09 07:26 PM
Response to Original message
3. Which one?
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undeterred Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Aug-30-09 07:29 PM
Response to Reply #3
5. Those that have a genetic basis.
I assume that there are some cancers which are caused by exposure to carcinogens alone. But many seem to run in families.
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Vickers Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Aug-30-09 07:27 PM
Response to Original message
4. Well, it all started with, um, well...hey, what the fuck are you talking about?

:shrug:
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scheming daemons Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Aug-30-09 07:51 PM
Response to Original message
7. Until 150 years ago, the average lifespan for a human was 50 years.....
... so most people died long before they developed cancer.


... so we've not had a long enough time to evolve away from having it. Natural Selection wouldn't have selected for humans with a lower incidence of cancer, because most humans died of other causes before getting cancer.


It is said that EVERY man on the planet will get prostate cancer if he lives long enough. The thing is, most of us men die long before we get it.


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smalll Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Aug-30-09 07:57 PM
Response to Reply #7
8. You have the key point, except, I think until 150-200 years ago, av. lifespan was more like 30-33 --
whether you were an African bushman, a European of the Middle Ages, a denizen of classical China, etc. etc. --

Something happened, mostly over the 19th century, first in north-west Europe, as a result of the Agricultural and Industrial Revolutions, that took that 33-years-old standard up to 55 by 1910, and into the 70s by the mid-20th century --

Makes one start to value things like the Industrial Revolution, the Agricultural Revolution, Reason, Science, the Enlightenment (etc. etc.) -- the very reasons why the very concept of "progressivism" makes sense (rather than some of our brothers and sisters today who want to deny all that progress, and who tend to relapse into "noble savage" reveries....)

:hide: "It is what it is."
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tabatha Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Aug-30-09 07:59 PM
Response to Reply #8
10. There was no overpopulation in the times of the noble savage.
We may progress ourselves into destroying the planet.
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smalll Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Aug-30-09 08:04 PM
Response to Reply #10
12. Yeah, there was no "overpopulation" because we all died at 33 years old --
unless you were disabled, and you died a lot younger than that. And life was a constant struggle for survival in a harsh realm, where men dominated (just because they had the brute force) -- where no one could study, learn or even read. Where people trembled in the face of the forces of nature, and invented beliefs in harsh and cruel gods. Where humanity, essentially, lived as animals, red in tooth and claw ----

Either you're a hopeless Rousseauian-romantic throwback, or, more likely, you are a misanthropic animal lover with (ahem, puke, ahem) "fur-babies."

Go ahead and tell us next about how you'd save a dog rather than a human being if it came down to it (because you love your dog, and you hate a lot of people.)



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tabatha Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Aug-30-09 08:20 PM
Response to Reply #12
16. I don't advocate the times of the noble savage.
I was just stating a fact - overpopulation is harming the planet.
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sarge43 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Aug-30-09 08:05 PM
Response to Reply #7
13. Until the turn of the 20th century the chief cause of death in this
country was infectious diseases like typhoid, TB, diphtheria, flu, etc. It wasn't until the 1920's that we begin to see heart disease and cancer rise to the top of list. Heart diseases are still number one with cancer second.
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SheilaT Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Aug-30-09 07:58 PM
Response to Original message
9. We use the word Cancer to cover an awful
lot of really different diseases. But cancer in tumor form is often cells which reproduce endlessly, the normal mechanisms which limit the number of times cells can reproduce gets turned off somehow, and those cells become the cancer.

There are lots and lots of different causes for specific cancers, and it's probably been around forever. Keep in mind that it's only relatively recently that there have been good and accurate ways to diagnose very many diseases, and most cancers would simply have killed people before anyone knew what was really going on.
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sarge43 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Aug-30-09 08:08 PM
Response to Reply #9
15. They came under the heading of 'wasting diseases'
and that could cover many conditions.
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rug Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Aug-30-09 08:02 PM
Response to Original message
11. Here's a timeline.
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undeterred Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Aug-30-09 08:21 PM
Response to Reply #11
17. Excellent, thank you.
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Pangolin2 Donating Member (560 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Aug-30-09 08:07 PM
Response to Original message
14. That is actually a very good question! Problem is, cancer is not an organism
in and of itself, it's just a description of how cells refuse to operate the way they did originally. It isn't evolution, it's malfunction.
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Name removed Donating Member (0 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Aug-30-09 09:52 PM
Response to Reply #14
18. Deleted message
Message removed by moderator. Click here to review the message board rules.
 
undeterred Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Aug-31-09 08:12 AM
Response to Reply #18
21. Most incomprehensible response ever.
:shrug:
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RagAss Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Aug-30-09 09:55 PM
Response to Original message
19. I think it dates back to the Peloponnesian War.
Is this a real question?
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