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The New Madrid Earthquakes of 1811/1812 in Missouri:

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ddeclue Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Aug-30-09 10:07 PM
Original message
The New Madrid Earthquakes of 1811/1812 in Missouri:
Just a reminder that NONE of us are immune to natural disasters regardless of where we live:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1812_New_Madrid_earthquake

Effects

From the historical record, it has been estimated that at least one of them may have had a magnitude of 8.0 on the Moment Magnitude scale, though the numbers vary, because of such things as differences in models of seismic wave propagation in the Eastern US as well as different interpretations of epicenter locations.

There were numerous effects on the landscape in the most heavily affected area, a stream was impounded to form Reelfoot Lake, Tennessee, and the Mississippi River changed its course, creating a geographic exclaves, including Kentucky Bend, along the state boundaries defined by the river.

Some sections of the Mississippi River appeared to run backward for a short time. Sand blows were common throughout the area, and can still be seen from the air in cultivated fields. Church bells were reported to ring as far as Boston, Massachusetts and York, Ontario (now Toronto) and sidewalks were reported to have been cracked and broken in Washington, D.C.<5> There were also reports of toppled chimneys in Maine.

...

Recent earthquakes

4000 earthquake reports since 1974The zone remains active today. In recent decades minor earthquakes have continued.<5> New forecasts estimate a 7 to 10 percent chance, in the next 50 years, of a repeat of a major earthquake like those that occurred in 1811-1812, which likely had magnitudes of between 7.5 and 8.0. There is a 25 to 40 percent chance, in a 50-year time span, of a magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquake.<6>

Understanding of this earthquake zone is growing slowly in comparison to awareness of the San Andreas fault.


Earthquake preparedness

The situation is more precarious than it was in 1811. The area is more densely populated, and many buildings have no earthquake resistant construction.

Active research in the region continues, with a goal of defining the risk of future earthquakes. A few emergency funds for earthquake victims have been founded. Measures are also being ordered to mitigate any natural disaster resulting from an earthquake; thus in the construction of dams, bridges, and highways, earthquake safety is particularly being taken into account.



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alfredo Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Aug-30-09 10:20 PM
Response to Original message
1. When my wife worked in Nashville I worried about the fault letting loose.
She lived in an old house on side of a hill. It made me uneasy.
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Louisiana1976 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Aug-30-09 10:30 PM
Response to Original message
2. Last year there was a small earthquake where I live of about 5.5 on the Richter Scale.
Where I live the New Madrid fault system runs under my feet.
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dgibby Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Aug-30-09 10:37 PM
Response to Original message
3. You are so right.
Edited on Sun Aug-30-09 11:11 PM by dgibby
We had a small quake yesterday (3.2) in Summerville, SC (near Charleston).

Tomorrow is the anniversary of the day The Great Quake of 1886 (7.3) that partially leveled Charleston and Summerville struck.

That quake was the strongest to ever hit the South. The epicenter of the quake was centered on 2 fault lines on either side of Summerville. These fault lines are the most active east of the Mississippi.

I live between the fault lines, so generally feel most of the 2.8 and above quakes.

More at link:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1886_Charleston_earthquake

Virginia has recently seen an increase of small quakes, as well.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_Seismic_Zone
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ddeclue Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Aug-30-09 10:40 PM
Response to Reply #3
4. 123rd anniversary?
Alternately you are posting from the year 1989...

:D
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dgibby Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Aug-30-09 11:07 PM
Response to Reply #4
5. OOPS! My bad!
Edited on Sun Aug-30-09 11:13 PM by dgibby
Quake hit in 1886. I edited the original post. Hope it makes more sense.
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ddeclue Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Aug-31-09 10:45 AM
Response to Reply #5
7. Must be cool to be living in 1989 with the Berlin Wall coming down and all that!
:D
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dgibby Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Aug-31-09 12:22 PM
Response to Reply #7
10. It was! n/t
I'd say I was reliving my childhood, but I was 3 years away from being eligible to retire from the Navy in 1989!:rofl:
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1955doubledie Donating Member (224 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Aug-31-09 01:43 PM
Response to Reply #3
12. Charleston -- August 31, 1886
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create.peace Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Aug-30-09 11:11 PM
Response to Original message
6. i have eQuake alert on firefox tools
so i get alerts (along with the screen quaking) for worldwide quakes and every so often oklahoma gets one that i happen to see. most recent right now is 2.5 fox islands, aleutian islands.
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Lars39 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Aug-31-09 10:54 AM
Response to Original message
8. You don't quite understand the magnitude of what happened until you
visit Reelfoot Lake. It's not some little lake barely bigger than a pond...it's huge, about 15,000 acres.
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Jankyn Donating Member (197 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Aug-31-09 11:29 AM
Response to Original message
9. Great book about that quake...
When the Mississippi Ran Backward: Empire, Intrigue, Murder and the New Madrid Earthquakes by Jay Feldman.
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treestar Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Aug-31-09 12:24 PM
Response to Original message
11. There are some fascinating land title cases on this
People lost entire farms and the government gave them grants of other land.

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