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My understanding of conservative psychology from the various sources I've read associate it with a handful of attitudes that seem to keep popping up in various countries and cultures. Among them (but not limited to):
The idea that a select group are the 'real' citizens and everyone else is pretty much either not as important or an interloper bent on destruction of the 'natural order'.
Support of hierarchies and inequality that place the 'real' citizens at the top of the socioeconomic and political totem pole and everyone else below them.
There are other traits associated with conservatism (I'd read Lakoff, Altemeyer or the paper political conservatism as motivated social cognition for more info), but those are the main ones I am wanting to debate in this thread. If you look at conservative movement in history most have those traits (among others). The idea that a select group are the natural leaders, the natural citizens and they have to defend the country against interlopers and deviants who want to bring the order down and integrate those deviant lifestyles and behaviors.
It used to be 80 years ago (when the KKK of the 1920s was around) that in order to be a 'real' citizen you had to be a white male anglo saxon protestant (among other things). So if your ethnic heritage was German or Italian, or you were Catholic, you were out.
Nowadays, all you need is to be a white christian for the most part. Catholics with german ancestry, or Irish Catholics (like Sean Hannity, who probably would've gotten persecuted by the KKK in the 1920s) are allowed into the 'real' citizens group. Mormons are still kindof kicked out, since Romney had to give a speech justifying his faith to people. But by and large, ethnic divisions within the white race and theological divisions within christianity have disappeared as requisites to be 'real' citizens in contemporary American conservatism.
Women too, seem to have more power in conservative circles. Obviously they are probably still not considered equals of men to most conservatives, but they have more leeway than 80 years ago.
Non-whites, non-heterosexuals, non-free traders, etc are still out.
Liberalism is the opposite of conservatism, based on the concept that the social, legal, political, economic and moral system should be expanded to be as inclusive, protective, fair and just as possible to as many sentient beings as possible. Blacks and women shouldn't be deprived of holding good jobs or voting, animals shouldn't be tortured, gays should have legal rights, the mentally ill should be treated with dignity and not deprive equal medical care, etc. Basically the opposite of conservatism with the belief that a select group of 'real' citizens should have dominion over all the fake citizens.
So there has been a lot of progressive progress in the last 100 years. And it seems that progressive achievements have pulled conservatives to the left. It used to be you had to be an anglo saxon protestant male. Now any white christian will do, and even women have a bit more authority in conservative circles than they used to. So in that regards I would guess progressive pull conservatives to the left.
On the other hand, progressive achievements seem to lead to conservative backlash. Advances in civil rights led to the 'welfare queen' and 'tough on crime' conservative messages which were just dog whistle politics about keeping blacks in their place. Gay rights advances a few years ago led conservatives to vote in 2004 to ban gay marriage and civil unions in several states. A democratic takeover in congress led to the armed wingnuts showing up at town halls and screaming.
The civil rights movement handed control of the south to the GOP for 50 years. We are facing the negative effects of this to this day, with about half the GOP members of the senate coming from the south, despite the south only having 1/4 of the states in the US. W/o the backlash against civil rights, Reagan probably never would've gotten elected.
Anyway, do progressive achievements make conservatives more liberal or more conservative? On one hand, conservatives are less intolerant, but that could just be due to numbers (there aren't many anglo saxon protestants left, but there are tons of white christians left) and them realizing they had to expand to survive, the same way conservatives are now realizing the same thing.
So in 50 years will the future's equivalent of Sean Hannity be an openly gay latino, will the 'real' citizens expand to include non-whites and non-heterosexuals? Eighty years ago the idea of an Irish Catholic considering himself one of the 'real' citizens would've been laughable to the KKK (which was a conservative organization and looked at people like Hannity the same way he looks at illegal immigrants and gays), so the idea of a gay latino as a member of the 'real' citizens, while laughable now, might be plausible down the road.
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