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But this is just my account. A good way to find your answer would be to go to libraries, archives, and online newspapers - and search for articles written before september 2001. It takes some time, but it may well be worth the effort: you'll soon find out what were considered hot topics before anything not related to the Middle-East was relegated to second position.
You will come to find a world in which terrorism was not the "mot du jour", where differences were not softened because of some strategic alliance. (That, at least, is one thing I find so strikingly different.)
For instance: the coup that ousted democratically elected Pakistani prime minister Nawaz Sherif was considered a "serious threat" to the region, with various European nations discussing whether or not to severe ties with the new dictator, Musharraf. This tells you two things: severing ties was the worst threat imagineable - not invasions - and Musharraf was significantly secured in power when Bush needed his support to invade Afghanistan. Of course, that last thing didn't quite work out, as Bush was redirecting resources to Iraq before the job in Afghanistan was done.
As a side note: there actually was a time when Bush was so popular that the Dutch prime minister was chastised in parliament for saying: "I hope the Americans will respond to 9/11 in a worthy and self-restrained way." - "Of course they will", snarled the leader of the Liberal Party in the Netherlands: "What was the prime minister thinking?"
Before 9/11, the biggest topics of conversation in Europe were railway projects, the expansion of the European Union, and the introduction of the Euro - absent one European Currency, the Dollar was less challenged than today. European leaders were still very much resolved in unity. Rumsfeld had not as yet made his "Old Europe and New Europe" remarks, which split up the European Union and which to this day furnish lots of anti-American feelings in (especially the west of) Europe. (They are still there, but lulled by Mr Obama's performance.)
We lived in a world where Fukoyama could still pronounce "the end of ideology" - liberal capitaism had "won". This was the world in which Tchechia was still led by former anti-communist dissident Vavlac Havel (a poet), and where everyone wondered how Poland could possibly prefer a former communist to president (and former dissident) Lech Walesa. In Bulgaria, former dictator Zhivkov was plotting a democratic return to power, while in Istanbul a female president challenged Greece over three uninhabited islands.
Putin was only the seventh prime-minister in four years, and expected to be put aside by Yelstin like all his predecessors. Russia was a "tamed bear". See if you can find footage of the late President Yeltsin and president Clinton holding a press conference. A journalist asks about the economic trouble of Russia (today's trouble is worse, but somehow it doesn't make the news anymore). Yeltsin was drunk that day - really drunk. All he could stammer was: "Russia... has... lots of... problems... with... its economy." Clinton burst into laughter, Yelstin almost fell over while sniggering - this made the news for 24 hours - more in some parts of the world.
There was a certain innocence about that world. It was still unthinkable for heads of state to divorce (like Putin and Sarkozy have done) or to have open affairs (Berlusconi). It was also still unthinkable for heads of state to be female. Imagine a world with no Tarja Halloonen (Finland), no Michelle Bachelet (Chile), no Ellen Johnson-Serleaf (Liberia was still in a civil war), no Cristina Kirchner (Argentina). When former Sri-Lankan president Bandarserinaike died, it made the headlines she had donated her eyes to be transplanted to help someone blind. And we were reminded that a female president was extremely rare.
Native-American heads of state in South-America? No way. Alberto Fujimori, the Japanese presiding over Peru, was better known than Hugo Chávez. In Brazil, homeless children were butchered - and the world still frowned about it. Also in Brazil, former Suriname dictator and narcotic felon Dési Bouterse could move about freely, since rendition was a rarity.
It was a world with a few more dictatorships on the way of disappearing. With no more cold war to justify their existence, military regimes felt forced to re-introduce democracy - and not as the platitude Bush made it sound like. Imagine a world in which Indonesian dictator Sukarno, who commanded a nation of 180 million, felt forced to leave his post - and compare in to a world where even the Kyrgyzian head of state feels emboldened enough to overturn an election, citing "terrorism".
AIDS still made the front pages. And the entire world agreed that, since we were lucky to have survived the Millennnium Bug, the recently discovered Ebola virus was the only thing left to change our world forever.
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