Democratic Underground Latest Greatest Lobby Journals Search Options Help Login
Google

Should there be limits on the number of pets a person can own?

Printer-friendly format Printer-friendly format
Printer-friendly format Email this thread to a friend
Printer-friendly format Bookmark this thread
This topic is archived.
Home » Discuss » Archives » General Discussion (1/22-2007 thru 12/14/2010) Donate to DU
 
LoZoccolo Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 06:22 PM
Original message
Poll question: Should there be limits on the number of pets a person can own?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
Name removed Donating Member (0 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 06:24 PM
Response to Original message
1. Deleted message
Message removed by moderator. Click here to review the message board rules.
 
Name removed Donating Member (0 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 06:37 PM
Response to Reply #1
10. Deleted message
Message removed by moderator. Click here to review the message board rules.
 
silverweb Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 06:25 PM
Response to Original message
2. Who would determine those limits?
Would the number be influenced by the person's financial resources, space available, zoning, ability to care for the pets, etc?

Too many variables are involved. Some arbitrary number just won't do.

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
itsrobert Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 06:25 PM
Response to Original message
3. How about none
Nobody should own an animal.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
The Velveteen Ocelot Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 07:33 PM
Response to Reply #3
29. So you'd turn all those domesticated dogs and cats loose to fend for themselves?
What a dumb statement.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
itsrobert Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 07:35 PM
Response to Reply #29
34. A little defensive?
Hit a nerve?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
The Velveteen Ocelot Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 07:40 PM
Response to Reply #34
36. Not at all. I feel no guilt whatsoever for "owning" three cats.
Edited on Sun Dec-13-09 07:43 PM by The Velveteen Ocelot
They are shelter cats for whom I have provided a safe, comfortable, loving existence. I would, however, feel great guilt if I kicked those cats out into the cold to try to fend for themselves because some moron thinks that animals that have been domesticated for thousands of years and have come to depend on humans for survival shouldn't be part of human households.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
itsrobert Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 08:10 PM
Response to Reply #36
41. Yup, many people justify their actions by the "its been that way for ever"
excuse.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
The Velveteen Ocelot Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 08:27 PM
Response to Reply #41
47. So what would you suggest?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Hippo_Tron Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 08:33 PM
Response to Reply #41
49. Her argument wasn't "its been that way for ever"
Edited on Sun Dec-13-09 08:34 PM by Hippo_Tron
Such an argument is an appeal to tradition and a logical fallacy. Her argument was that cats and dogs have been bred and raised in domestic settings for so long that they have evolved to survive in that setting and not in other settings. It's a biological argument, not an "its been that way forever" argument.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
tonysam Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 08:35 PM
Response to Reply #49
52. They aren't supposed to exist, according to the nutjobs in the animal rights movement
It's "slavery" to have pets, don't you understand?

Don't expect PETA or HSUS to tell people the truth of where they TRULY stand.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Hippo_Tron Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 08:51 PM
Response to Reply #52
55. Whether or not they should exist isn't the issue
I'm sure there's some great philosophical arguments about why it was wrong for humans to domesticate animals in the first place. But such philosophy is useless because there's no practical application. Animals are domesticated and there is no possible way to turn back the clock. Your choices are either extinction of the species or further captivity. And I think that most philosophers would argue that life in captivity is better than extinction.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
The Velveteen Ocelot Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 09:19 PM
Response to Reply #55
57. Some biologists now believe cats domesticated themselves.
In other words, cats discovered that human settlements were a rich source of food (rodents), and they obtained access to even more food by becoming tame enough to live among humans. They eventually selected for tameness and "cuteness" so people would take them in.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
tonysam Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 08:33 PM
Response to Reply #41
50. Let me see, you must be a member of PETA. n/t
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
tonysam Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 08:33 PM
Response to Reply #3
48. It'll be a cold day in hell anybody is going to tell me I can't have an animal
in my life. They're good for people, by the way.

I don't have any use for animal rights people.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
The Velveteen Ocelot Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 08:44 PM
Response to Reply #48
53. I think animals do have some rights,
Edited on Sun Dec-13-09 08:45 PM by The Velveteen Ocelot
which include the right to humane treatment. Humane treatment of domesticated animals includes providing a safe environment for them; in the case of cats and dogs, that's probably a human's home. If some PETA nutjob demanded I evict my cats they'd be immediately howling at the front door, demanding to be returned to their state of "oppression." Sorry to be a member of the speciesist ruling class, but my cats are my friends and my responsibility, and I doubt they feel particularly oppressed by living in my warm, comfortable house and eating whenever they feel like it.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
boston bean Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 06:26 PM
Response to Original message
4. Depends on a couple of things i guess
what type or property are they living in.

is it a public health or safety issue?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
laughingliberal Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 06:28 PM
Response to Original message
5. There is a city ordinance where I live-3 dogs. nt
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Deja Q Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 06:30 PM
Response to Original message
6. Why? Nobody puts a limit on the number of children people can have...
So if one guy wants 200 poochies, why not?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
napi21 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 06:57 PM
Response to Reply #6
19. Because that many animals anot be properly cared for.
I don't like the idea of limits, but some people simply aren't responsible enough to make a good decision.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Fla_Democrat Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 08:21 PM
Response to Reply #19
45. Some children
are not properly cared for. Some parents are irresponsible. I can't imagine that being the justification for limiting the number of children people may have. FWIW, I support prosecuting irresponsible pet owners as well as irresponsible parents. Once you accept the charge of care giver, be it for an aging parent, a child, or a pet.... one must be held to a standard. :hi:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
napi21 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-14-09 12:32 AM
Response to Reply #45
61. I agree with the prosecution, but the big diff between children & animals is
there's a difinitive chouce when you adopt an animal, wether you just take it in or pay for it. With children, unfortunately, many come from irresponsible behaviour. If you try to adopt a child, believe me, there are lots of hoops you have to get through before any agency says yes!
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
TwilightGardener Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 06:35 PM
Response to Original message
7. I'm actually up against this right now--
have 2 dogs, three cats, and unfortunately we're moving (we own our house) and have to rent soon, on a temporary basis. What to do with three extra pets when most places only take a maximum of two? I can't dump them in a shelter (they're family), and I don't know anyone who wants them, and long-term boarding will be unaffordable. So we're gonna try to sneak them in wherever we end up, and hope we don't get caught. :-(
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Feron Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 06:36 PM
Response to Original message
8. There should be limits with some exceptions.
If the place is a recognized rescue, for example, that's fine.

However hoarding is another issue altogether. An elderly cat hoarder used to live behind me and had about sixty cats. They were feral, breeding like crazy, and neglected. The lady that looked after them tried to feed them oats. As a result, they were getting in everybody's garbage.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Speck Tater Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 06:37 PM
Response to Original message
9. Other: It depends on the site.
There should, for example, be a different limit on number of pets in a one-bedroom apartment as opposed to a ten-acre lot with a separate kennel facility.

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
kestrel91316 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 06:39 PM
Response to Original message
11. I have noticed that those of my clients who have more than three cats
or more than three total dogs/cats seem to be more likely to get "in over their head" both financially and logistically if one or more of them get sick.. Everything goes swimmingly as long as everybody in, say, a home with 10 cats is young and healthy, but as they get older, clients get overwhelmed by the medical issues and cost and work involved.

Heck, I am a veterinarian, and find myself getting overwhelmed when I have more than 3 when they get to needing meds and lab work and stuff.

I support the Los Angeles ordinance that places a limit of 3 animals on households (unless they have a kennel permit). Of course, I don't rat on my clients with more than 3, but I don't encourage the keeping of more than 3 and won't assist in the acquisition of more than that unless somebody has one foot on a banana peel.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Cleita Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 06:54 PM
Response to Reply #11
18. I agree with you, having more pets than you can afford, is irresponsible.
I really would like animals to have health care benefits too, but I don't think our civilization is advanced enough yetfor that, if half of us can't even seen the need for access to health care for people.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
kestrel91316 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 07:30 PM
Response to Reply #18
26. There IS medical insurance available for pets. And preventive care
through proper husbandry and proactive vet care can save people huge amounts of money.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Cleita Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 08:49 PM
Response to Reply #26
54. I know that shelters and wild life organizations try to do their best
and some people can afford to buy insurance, but it's a spotty coverage and many animals suffer because they have to die unattended or because in the case of pets, their owners can't afford to get them care.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Gormy Cuss Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 07:02 PM
Response to Reply #11
20. Heck, the cost of one emergency vet visit was more than most spend on a cat in 5 years
I can pay for this one cat's care without worry. Three or four older cats? I shudder to think about that cost. I may add a second cat someday but that would be it for me. I do know people who can and do spend what it takes to keep more cats healthy.




Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
kestrel91316 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 07:34 PM
Response to Reply #20
32. Emergency care for pets is expensive, just like it is for humans.
In the past couple of decades my practice experience has gone from "fire engine" practice to preventive health care and well-pet medicine. We can prevent most serious pet emergencies with proper husbandry and proactive medical preventive care.

Most my patients never need to go to the emergency clinic or run into my place without advance notice. I tell my clients how to keep their kitties safe and well, and work very hard to detect medical problems LONG before kitty can say "Help, I've fallen and can't get up!" It's not so exciting, but I sleep better at night.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Gormy Cuss Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 09:48 PM
Response to Reply #32
58. Not begrudging the cost, because as you said it's somewhat like EC for humans.
The vet practice has generous hours but there's a 36 hour window between Saturday afternoon and Monday morning when there is no coverage and the furball showed the first signs of distress on Sunday morning. He may have made it until Monday morning but I didn't want to chance it.

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
kestrel91316 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 10:41 PM
Response to Reply #58
60. We're lucky in my area to have 3 or 4 options for after hours emergency care,
so I can pick and choose who I refer to, but none are cheap........

I HAVE to refer after-hours cases. In a city neighborhood with a population in excess of 1 million (humans), I can't be available after hours, lol.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
LWolf Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 06:40 PM
Response to Original message
12. ...is a shit poll. nt
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
htuttle Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 06:41 PM
Response to Original message
13. It's a zoning issue
Not just how many, but what kind. I don't mind my neighbors keeping chickens, but a couple of cows would eventually stink up the block. Unless I live out in the country, etc... A zoning issue.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Lisa0825 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 06:44 PM
Response to Original message
14. Yes, but with exceptions....
not just for kennels, but also for fosters. Many pet fosters often have more than the limit at any given time due to socializing a litter a a time. I think there should be exceptions for those AFFILIATED with a rescue, kennel, or other type of shelter, so that volunteers can have more. The reason I think this is OK is that as was pointed out above, one of the problems is not being financially capable of taking care of multiple pets, but in a foster situation generally the affiliated organization assists with this. I get free food and vet care for my foster kitties. Otherwise, I never would have gone beyond 3 because it get so costly.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
flvegan Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 06:49 PM
Response to Reply #14
16. My foster homes are registered with the local animal control for that reason.
I agree with what you've stated, and it's an important point. We have areas here that have limits, and areas that don't. That way, if we do have a couple dogs at a particular foster and it puts them over the limit, if someone calls to violate them they check a list and I'll get a call. After some simple math, the complaint goes away.

It always pays to be chummy with the local authorities in cases like this. Saves a lot of legwork and problems.

Thank you for your post.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
handmade34 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 06:48 PM
Response to Original message
15. yes, limit on
pets, kids, houses and cars
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
varelse Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 06:50 PM
Response to Original message
17. There are, actually
animal hoarding is illegal in at least some areas of the US.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
rucky Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 07:08 PM
Response to Original message
21. 244 n/t
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
doc03 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 07:15 PM
Response to Original message
22. Look at all the CO2 they produce, the Cap and Trade
laws should be written to require people have enough acreage and be forced to plant enough vegetation to make their property CO2 neutral.:sarcasm:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
whistler162 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 07:20 PM
Response to Original message
23. for cats isn't the question....
Should there be limits on the number of humans a cat can own?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
The Velveteen Ocelot Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 07:35 PM
Response to Reply #23
33. My three have enough to cope with just for owning me.
I'm not sure they could manage a whole houseful of humans.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Fire_Medic_Dave Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 07:28 PM
Response to Original message
24. Provided they have the means to take care of them and don't cause a public nuisance, no.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
quiller4 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 07:29 PM
Response to Original message
25. In most jurisdictions there are limits on pet ownership. It is one
way of many ways to get at the pupppy mill problem.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
rwheeler31 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 07:30 PM
Response to Original message
27. Of course , you can apply for a kennel license to change
the rules for you.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
The Velveteen Ocelot Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 07:32 PM
Response to Original message
28. In a lot of cities, there are limits.
In Minneapolis, where I live, you can have only three adult animals (3 cats, or 3 dogs, or 1 cat and 2 dogs, or 2 cats and 1 dog, etc.). This ordinance is not strictly enforced; many people have more than this -- but it's a way to deal with extreme cases and hoarders.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
grantcart Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 07:33 PM
Response to Original message
30. Only if they are able to post on GDP or GD
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
HopeHoops Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 07:34 PM
Response to Original message
31. No, we've got at least 30 pets in a 4 bedroom house.
Three cats, two dogs, a rabbit, a fish, and a shitload of hermit crabs in a huge tank.

Wait, there's also the squirrel that lives in the attic.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
weareallzombies Donating Member (13 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 07:38 PM
Response to Original message
35. Not really.
I think that if limits are going to be imposed they should first be imposed on how many children you can have. However I do believe that people who are obviously neglecting their animals should have those animals taken away. A woman near my own home had over one hundred cats in her single wide trailer, some of them dead and just lying in the floor rotting, I think she is in jail now.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
babsbunny Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 07:40 PM
Response to Original message
37. I have been feeding feral cats
I adopted 2, now there are 8 more outside.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Stinky The Clown Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 07:44 PM
Response to Original message
38. Simpleton question that demands a nuanced answer ........ so, no answer from me.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
iris27 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 07:46 PM
Response to Original message
39. In many places, there are, on the municipal level (though they aren't often enforced).
At least I know that everywhere I've ever lived has required an occupancy permit with an upper limit on the number of pets in the residence.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
newfie11 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 08:00 PM
Response to Original message
40. Better to put a restriction on millers selling puppies
We have 5 dogs. 4 Newfoundlands that we show (2 AKC champions and 2 young ones we imported from Germany)along with one pet Pomeranian. We are members of two Newfoundland clubs as well as 2 AKC kennel clubs. All these dogs live in the house with us along with 3 cats. Our home is not large, only 2 bedroom but it does not matter as the dogs want to be wherever we are. A 12 room house would still not have a dog in it unless we were.
We also have 4 horses that do not live in the house but have 40 acres of pasture and a barn to live in.
These animals get better medical care than my husband or I do. I have the number of vets in 5 states on my cell phone speed dial.

No I don't think a number should be the deciding factor. I have seen people with one dog leave it outside in all kinds of weather tied up with no shelter. People who forget that this is a living breathing animal that asks nothing but to be loved and share your life.

People like that should never be allowed to own any animal. How to enforce it??? I don't have an answer but that wasn't the question on the poll.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
TexasObserver Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 08:13 PM
Response to Original message
42. Yes. Stop the madness.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
DefenseLawyer Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 08:13 PM
Response to Original message
43. No, but I do believe that people deemed to have too many pets should be rounded up and put in camps
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
gleaner Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 08:19 PM
Response to Original message
44. I chose no ...
As long as the animals are safe and well taken care of, there should be no arbitrary limit. There are so many stray pets and so many semi wild animals like possums and raccoons where I live which come to residential areas because we have paved over their natural habitat. Those I do not try to take in, but I do feed them because they are starving. I have taken in a number of stray cats who would have died if left outside. Right now I have six. They live inside and I take good care of them and keep them well and feed the ones that I cannot take in like I feed the wildlife.

The problem is, my city limits me to four cats, so two of my cats are toast if they ever find out. I heard once that one of the measures of a civilization is how well it treats its helpless members and its animals. Right now we suck in both of those areas.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
JonQ Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 08:21 PM
Response to Original message
46. Yes
as many as they can adequately care for.

This number will be highly variable (property size, difference in needs of varying species, money they have for feed and care, mental state, etc). So it should be judged as it is now, by the demonstrated welfare of the animal.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Cetacea Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 08:33 PM
Response to Original message
51. If they are rescue pets, no.
Also, the more pets people have the more the good people who are "working the streets" have to tend to, and the more the techs have to euthanize.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
FarCenter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 09:05 PM
Response to Original message
56. It would have to vary by type of pet -- What is the proposed limit for guppies?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
bridgit Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-13-09 09:51 PM
Response to Original message
59. Yes
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
DU AdBot (1000+ posts) Click to send private message to this author Click to view 
this author's profile Click to add 
this author to your buddy list Click to add 
this author to your Ignore list Tue Apr 30th 2024, 09:08 PM
Response to Original message
Advertisements [?]
 Top

Home » Discuss » Archives » General Discussion (1/22-2007 thru 12/14/2010) Donate to DU

Powered by DCForum+ Version 1.1 Copyright 1997-2002 DCScripts.com
Software has been extensively modified by the DU administrators


Important Notices: By participating on this discussion board, visitors agree to abide by the rules outlined on our Rules page. Messages posted on the Democratic Underground Discussion Forums are the opinions of the individuals who post them, and do not necessarily represent the opinions of Democratic Underground, LLC.

Home  |  Discussion Forums  |  Journals |  Store  |  Donate

About DU  |  Contact Us  |  Privacy Policy

Got a message for Democratic Underground? Click here to send us a message.

© 2001 - 2011 Democratic Underground, LLC