|
It's not the reporting system, it's the grading system, the way that the teachers are to teach and grade. I don't know if I like the new way of doing things more than the old way or not. Both have really great advantages and both suck equally. I think that one suits the ideology of many education specialists more than the other, but that's a sucky reason for reform. Yeah, research says it's better, but better in what way and better for what? Often I disagree with the goals researchers set for education so I find their findings pointless.
Old style: You teach--you lecture ("direct instruction"), then you run through examples, you drill the students and give them practice. Crucially, what they *can* learn may not be unbounded but is still fairly large. The textbook contains far more information than needed for passing the course, even with an A+. Good students learn more, bad students learn less, the average student learns an average amount. Average is C.
New style: You teach multimodally, then have guided and independent practice as you encourage groups and individuals to construct knowledge. This is good, or at least not bad. They have access to explicit instruction as to what the educational goals are; they are limited, and to be achievable by every student. I agree with this--minimum requirements for a minimum grade, but that's not how it's put. Tests--and grades--are to be criterion based, explicitly linked to the explicit goals. If a student doesn't achieve the goals it's assumed that either the teacher wasn't clear or that the teacher didn't motivate the students. Mastery of all the goals is expected of all students. But to keep things simple, you don't have additional or tiered goals. The system of expectations is flattened: Mastery, mastery absent but achievable, or not currently able to achieve mastery. You set the criteria and teach to them. Job done.
In the new style, where does the old grade A fit in? Grade C? It means that the exceptional students in an average class need to have additional work assigned--work that can't properly be graded, because if it's graded it'll be above and beyond 'mastery', and there's nothing beyond 'mastery'. Or you put them in 'mastery absent' when they've long since mastered what's required.
Now, the old style was great if you "got it"--if you could figure out what to learn, if you learned lots of stuff, if you were a good student. It was okay if you weren't mortally offended at not being a hyper-extra-special superstar for just producing CO2. In other words, it's generally judged to be a tool of fascist racist classist nativist oppression these days, even though it basically meant the sky was the limit. With grade inflation, as "average" crept up to B and B+ work, this system was less and less useful. Still, it was a way of separating good students from average students. It was a sorting system that also served to indicate mastery, but ultimately just compared students in a small cohort--in a class--to each other. But that leads, or can lead, to "false" As (where students average system-wide get As because the class sucks) and even competition. So it has problems.
The new style is great if you're not in the top 30% of students. It means that you can see what you need to learn--no more wasting time on stuff that won't be on the test. No more trying to compete with people who have advantages that you don't have (even if that just means greater intelligence or more discipline). It's maximally explicit and fair, absolutely even-handed. "Do x1, x2, x3. . . xn, get good grade." And it indicates not comparison within a group, but comparison with a set standard--if you have explicit rubrics for everything across a school district then it can indicate mastery of a set of information (or skills) better than the A-F system. Still, if you're in the top 30% of students it's not a great system because the grading scale is flattened. Those who would stick out can't.
|