Reactions to the video range <2> widely: Some believe it betrays a possible war crime; others find it completely justifiable. Interestingly enough, many commentators fail to mention that, in recent weeks, the military itself has made some serious admissions about shooting civilians.
During a videoconference to answer soldiers’ questions in March, military officials said that U.S and allied forces had killed 30 Afghans and wounded 80 others during shooting incidents at Afghan checkpoints and during convoy runs, the New York Times reported in a little noticed story <3>. Gen. Stanley McChrystal said that military inquiries into the incidents revealed that none of civilians had turned out to be threats.
“We have shot an amazing number of people, but to my knowledge, none has ever proven to be a threat,” McChrystal said during the videoconference, the Times reported.
Earlier this week the U.S. military did an about-face and admitted that American forces killed three Afghan women <4> during a nighttime raid in February. The military had previously denied involvement in their deaths...
From a New York Times piece <11> about a military shooting incident involving civilians:
A preliminary military investigation found that the Marines killed at least 10 civilians and wounded dozens along a stretch of road .... and no evidence that they were being fired upon.
The killings illustrate the difficulty American forces have encountered in fighting an enemy who often wears no uniform, uses civilians for cover and understands the limits of the American military’s strict rules of engagement.
But they also show how hard it can be for officers to control the actions of heavily armed troops in the heat of battle.
If you’re thinking that excerpt is referring to the WikiLeaks incident, you’d be wrong, though it easily could be. It’s actually from a piece describing a military shooting incident <12> in Afghanistan in March 2007. And in 2005, in what was deemed “potentially the gravest violation <13> of the law of war by U.S. forces” in Iraq to that point, Marines went from house to house shooting civilians in Haditha, Iraq <14>, killing 24 civilians, many of them women and children. Even following the Haditha incident, charges were dropped for all but one <15> of the Marines involved. It’s also worth noting that Marines responsible for the Haditha shootings argued at the time that the rules of engagement were followed <14>, which has also been the military’s position on the Baghdad incident.
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