I heard this on NPR yesterday - Farmers have resorted to weeding by hand because no toxic brew they come up with (up to 8 herbicides mixed) can kill off the Roundup ready resistant weeds that have developed. Hand weeding disappeared decades agoOveruse of Roundup sprouts resistant weeds By PHILIP BRASHER • pbrasher@dmreg.com • April 14, 2010
Washington, D.C. — Farmers' overuse of a popular herbicide is producing weeds that are immune to the chemical and threatening to erase the environmental benefits of some biotech crops, according to a new study.
The use of genetically engineered soybeans, corn and other crops that are resistant to Roundup herbicide has allowed farmers to reduce their tillage, which cuts down on erosion and protects the water quality in neighboring streams and ponds. Farmers also have lowered their use of more toxic herbicides, such as atrazine, as they switched to the biotech seeds.
But crop-damaging weeds such as water hemp, lamb's-quarters and ragweed are evolving resistance to Roundup and becoming a major problem in farmers' fields, most significantly in the Southeast but increasingly in the Midwest as well, according to the study by the National Research Council, an arm of the National Academy of Sciences.It's only a matter of time before the weeds are prevalent across Iowa unless farmers change their practices, said Michael Owen, an Iowa State University weed specialist who was one of the 10 scientists who conducted the study.
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Owen, however, estimated based on his research that farmers are using the herbicide exclusively on 75 to 80 percent of the soybean acreage in the Midwest and about half the corn acreage. Farmers think they're saving money by using Roundup alone, but they often aren't because the weeds they fail to kill reduce crop yields, he said.
Farmers must be careful to preserve Roundup's effectiveness because the chemical companies don't have an alternative close to being ready, he said.
Margaret Mellon, who follows biotech issues for the Union of Concerned Scientists, told scientists at a briefing on the study that some farmers already were starting to use more toxic chemicals to treat their weeds.
"We are going back to the bad old herbicides that glyphosate was supposed to replace," she said.
http://www.desmoinesregister.com/article/20100414/BUSINESS01/4140349/-1/LIFE04/Overuse-of-Roundup-sprouts-resistant-weeds