I. Vouchers are a “Nice” Word for Segregation Know how vouchers got started? After Brown v. the Board of Education, a bunch of southerners said, in effect “We would rather close our schools than have our white kids attend classes with _____s.” And so, Prince Edward Academy, Virginia shut down its public school system altogether. Other places created
segregation academies white private schools which accepted tuition vouchers from the state so that all
white children rich or poor could receive a quality education, while minorities were consigned to under funded public schools.
The first state-sponsored voucher programs arose in Southern states as a way to help white families avoid sending their children to integrated schools. The schools were dubbed "segregation academies" and popped up throughout the South.
Eventually, courts ruled those scholarship programs illegal, although many white students continued to avoid enrolling in public schools and those who did often moved to predominantly white districts. Those familiar with the history of segregated schools say current voucher debates bring up painful memories for many, said Marcia Synnott, a University of South Carolina history professor who is an expert on the history of education in the South.
An effort to start a voucher program similar to Utah's in South Carolina has also come under criticism, she said.
"Among African-Americans they were very, very conscience about it. It's like deja vu — we've seen this before," Synnott said
http://www.deseretnews.com/article/1,5143,660226540,00.htmlIn recent years, social justice supporters have begun to advocate vouchers as a way to get kids out of low performing public schools. This has lead them to become strange bedfellows with the Religious Right---whose goals are often opposed to social justice.
To understand why the history of Christian academies leads many to question
the legitimacy of their desire for independence, consider the question of
student admissions. As I discussed earlier, many Christian schools strongly
oppose requirements that schools receiving vouchers use lottery admissions policies.
While schools may have nonracial reasons for wanting to control admissions,
the reality is that some religious and secular schools in the post-Brown era
have also used this right in order to discriminate
http://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1083&context=facpubIf vouchers made better schools, I might be for them. However
Results from Milwaukee, the urban district that has experimented with vouchers
the longest, suggests that choice does not eliminate underperforming schools."'
Allowing parents to choose schools in a largely unregulated private school
market does not keep some bad schools from opening, and does not ensure that
those that do open will quickly go out of business. Researchers are still exploring
why-and the explanations vary depending on the parent and the school-but it
is simply beyond dispute that some parents keep their children in schools that do
not meet basic academic standards.
The author of the above essay believes that vouchers fail because of the opposing desires of those who support them. Parents of underprivileged children want their kids to get a better education---and so they encourage the government to get involved to assure that schools are held accountable. The right wing wants to avoid regulations that interfere with their desire to discriminate---and so they resist government accountability. This means that vouchers end up satisfying no one.
II. Public School Privatization is Just Another Kind of Corporate Fascism Right wingers in this country have not given up their quest to return to the days of the two tiered public school system. If parents do not
want vouchers so that their kids can go to segregated, ideologically conservative schools then, by God, they will
force them to attend those types of schools---
By radically altering our system of public education.
Milton Friedman wrote in
Public Schools Make them Private Our elementary and secondary educational system needs to be radically restructured. Such a reconstruction can be achieved only by privatizing a major segment of the educational system--i.e., by enabling a private, for-profit industry to develop that will provide a wide variety of learning opportunities and offer effective competition to public schools. The most feasible way to bring about such a transfer from government to private enterprise is to enact in each state a voucher system that enables parents to choose freely the schools their children attend. The voucher must be universal, available to all parents, and large enough to cover the costs of a high-quality education. No conditions should be attached to vouchers that interfere with the freedom of private enterprises to experiment, to explore, and to innovate.
http://www.cato.org/pubs/briefs/bp-023.htmlNote that faux-libertarian Friedman’s number one emphasis here is not in offering parents a
choice. He wants to privatize “a major segment of the educational system”. In other words, he wants a corporate school system and a public school system. That last line “No conditions should be attached to vouchers that interfere with the freedom of private enterprises to experiment, to explore, and to innovate” is significant. Under Friedman’s scheme if a private company says “Kids learn better without minorities, disabled children and non-English speakers around” then they are allowed to discriminate---using public funds.
This is where the Friedman notion gets so dangerous. Once you start handing over public money to private interests it is easy to head down the rocky slope to corporate fascism, in which the needs of the few trump those of the masses and the needs of big business are the primary concern of the state.
I can almost hear the outrage.
Milton Friedman a fascist? Well, I never---! How many libertarians do you know would rush to embrace the Pinochet regime in Chile by talking about its “economic miracle” ?
http://www.antifascistencyclopedia.com/allposts/the-media-whitewash-of-fascist-economist-milton-friedmanMussolini made the trains ran on time, but he was still a fascist and friend of big business. Privatizing public endeavors (like utilities, schools, the postal service) is one of the marks of the modern fascist state. Since the people elect and control the government, public concerns are subject to the wishes of the people. If control of these projects is placed into the hands of a few rich men, then the will of the people ceases to be of importance. The all mighty dollar becomes the only measure of success---and a few thousand people dropped into the ocean from helicopters becomes a necessary business expense.
III. A Secret Coup Against Our Schools As we have seen in recent months, those who want to put our schools into the hands of big business have targetted teachers as the enemy. To read some of what has been written recently in the mainstream media, you would think that our teachers are culled from the dregs of society, Reagan's "welfare queens" who punch the clock but do absolutely nothing to earn their CEO level salaries. Teachers can not be trusted to educate our children. Only accountants at Fortune 500 companies can make those kinds of decisions.
http://teachersunionexposed.com/ Teachers Union Exposed is a high profile anti-teachers union website. Do not be fooled by their rhetoric, which claims to focus on education. This group is part of a larger anti-union group called
Center for Union Facts . Here is SourceWatch on Center for Union Facts:
http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Center_for_Union_Facts The Center for Union Facts is a secretive front group for individuals and industries opposed to union activities. It is part of lobbyist Rick Berman's family of front groups including the Employment Policies Institute. The domain name www.unionfacts.com was registered to Berman & Co. in May 2005.
Snip
In June 2007, the group campaigned heavily against the Employee Free Choice Act, legislation which "would give employees at a workplace the right to unionize as soon as a majority signed cards saying they wanted to do so." The Center for Union Facts has spent "$500,000 on newspaper and broadcast advertisements this week alone," reported the New York Times on June 20, 2007. <3> The group's print ads for the campaign compared union leaders to Ugandan dictator Idi Amin and Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, calling the bill a "scheme to eliminate workers' right to a secret ballot." <4>
The Center for Union Facts is behind the billboards with the web site TeachersUnionExposed.com which have been put up around Newark, New Jersey
Half a million dollars opposing the Employee Free Choice Act? That’s a lot of money. Where did it all come from? The Center for Union Facts is not saying. However, here is more about front man, Rick Berman:
Richard B. (Rick) Berman is a former labor management attorney and restaurant industry executive who currently works as a lobbyist for the food, alcoholic beverage and tobacco industries. He is the sole owner of Berman & Co., which sponsors many non-profit front groups that defend his corporate clients' interests by attacking their critics, allowing his paying clients to remain out of public view.
Snip
Rick Berman has earned the nicknames "Dr. Evil," the "Conservatives' Weapon of Mass Destruction" and the "Astroturf Kingpin" for his repeated use of the strategy of forming non-profit front groups that advocate for the interests big business while shielding those same businesses from disclosing financial support for these efforts
http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Rick_BermanTobacco lobbyist? Don’t you have to sell your soul to become one of those? Are we really supposed to believe that
tobacco lobbyists give a flying fuck about our children’s education?
Among Berman’s claims to fame---attacks on ACORN because they had the temerity to advocate raising the minimum wage and on the Americans with Disabilities Act because it would cost big business money.
How nice to know that the economic forces attempting to privatize our public schools are using only the best Astroturfer.
IV. How Nice to Be a Beta! Segregation, corporate fascism, coup--- these are loaded words. I use them on purpose. Try to imagine a day when some big company named SchoolKidsRUs runs all the schools in your state. They get a gazillion dollars a year in public funds to do whatever the hell they want. The only thing they
have to do is keep the base of whichever party is in power happy. That means if Republicans have stolen another election and they run your state, SchoolKidsRUs will send all its money to schools where white Republicans send their kids. And power and privilege will enrich itself from general tax funds while the poor and working class (starting at the tender age of 5) are ground into the mud under the heel of Il Duce’s boot.
At the end of the room a loud speaker projected from the wall. The Director walked up to it and pressed a switch.
"… all wear green," said a soft but very distinct voice, beginning in the middle of a sentence, "and Delta Children wear khaki. Oh no, I don't want to play with Delta children. And Epsilons are still worse. They're too stupid to be able to read or write. Besides they wear black, which is such a beastly colour. I'm so glad I'm a Beta."
There was a pause; then the voice began again.
"Alpha children wear grey They work much harder than we do, because they're so frightfully clever. I'm really awfuly glad I'm a Beta, because I don't work so hard. And then we are much better than the Gammas and Deltas. Gammas are stupid. They all wear green, and Delta children wear khaki. Oh no, I don't want to play with Delta children. And Epsilons are still worse. They're too stupid to be able... "
Aldous Huxley Brave New World