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already stated about the "red state" versus "blue state" manufactured controversy, I read this book several years back. I also was raised in a dry-land region of MT - although not the area depicted in this book - and my paternal grandfather lost his own homestead there during the Depression, was devastated financially and was among those who continued westward.
As a returning WWII vet, my father returned to the MT area where his own father had failed. He became a successful businessman and community leader. In many ways, he became a role model, not only for his generation but for younger ones, He and my mother raised all five of us to "pass it forward" and to empathize with those who were not as fortunate as we. They were staunch progressive Democrats to the end of their days and raised all of us to be that way. They would both be absolutely delighted to see President Obama where he is today, although they would probably have some of the same disappointments as I that today's Dems in general are much too centrist and accommodating with what passes for the Republican party.
Even in that tiny town, my parents found many people whose political beliefs were similar to theirs. But those people were generally those who kept themselves informed, whether formally educated or not. My own parents believed in the promise and power of education and worked with others to establish scholarships to help young citizens of the community see the world with their own eyes and grow. The community, unfortunately, is getting smaller each year because too many of the younger ones have left. There are few opportunities for them if they are not large landholders.
Yes, there was egregious mistreatment, mostly by the railroads so that they could line their own pockets. They made the dry-land area sound like paradise when it was nothing like that and encouraged immigrants who were used to closely-knit European communities to live on isolated land holdings. While the government, through its extension agents, may first have exacerbated the situation by giving advice that wasn't appropriate, that was not deliberate mistreatment. In areas like mine, the agents' advice improved with experience and knowledge of the areas to which they were assigned. But small homesteads were never going to make it there.
Much as I enjoy the writings of Jonathan Raban, in this book, he captured a microcosmic experience of one area and his assessment is a very bleak one. If anything, it explains how people got used to isolation and to counting on themselves only, reinforcing that isolation and continuing a vicious cycle that is as destructive as cyclical dependence on the welfare state is. If anything, Republican policies keep emphasizing that isolation. Looking to "community" is denigrated; asking for help is considered a weakness. We need to keep making the case that we are all in this together. Looking to each other for assistance is actually a strength.
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