What Mr. Williams claims he does is add in people who say they want a job, could take a job if offered, but are not looking for a job because they don't believe they'll find one. To meet the BLS description of "Discouraged" they also have to have looked in the previous 12 months and Mr. Williams claims he adds in all those who would be Discouraged except for the time requirement. HOWEVER, let's do the math. The official rate is Unemployed/Labor Force which is 13,747,000/153,421,000 = 9%
Table A-1 The U-6 measurement adds in all Marginally attached (want and available to work, looked in last 12 months but not last 4 weeks for what ever reason, not just discouragement)
http://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.t16.htm">Table A-16 plus part time for economic reasons (hours cut or can't find full time job)
http://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.t08.htm">Table A-8 as a percent of the Labor Force plus Marginally attached, and that's (13,747,000+2,466,000+8,600,000)/(153,421,000+2,466,000) = 15.9%[br />
Instead of Marginally Attached, let's substitute EVERYONE who says they want a job, not just Marginally Attached (or Discouraged) and including those not available to work and those who've never looked for a job. This would include all of Williams' Discouraged not counted plus more, so we're using an even broader definition. The number of people who "want a job now" (from table A-1, already linked) is 6,539,000 so our new calculation is (13,747,000+6,539,000+8,600,000)/(153,421,000+6,539,000) = 18.1% But wait...that's smaller than the SGS claim, but I'm using an even broader definition. So how many is his category?
We'll just say 22% is his claim and see how many more people he's adding than "want a job now." So: 13,747,000+6,539,000+8,600,000+X)/(153,421,000+6,539,000+X) = 0.22; (28,886,000+X)/(159,960,000+X) = 0.22; 28,886,000+X = 35,191,200 + 0.22X ; 0.78X = 6,305,200; X = 8,083,590
In other words, he's including 8 million people who say they don't WANT a job. Or his math is horribly off.