Something from the now-defunct Covert Action Quarterly archive:
The CIA: Banking on IntelligenceAnthony L. Kimery
The CIA has collected, and the intelligence community has collected, economic intelligence of one kind or another since its inception. -‑ Director of Central Intelligence, R. James Woolsey
The CIA has never been above breaking the law as it battles communists, nationalists, terrorists, or the latest "national security threat": foreign‑directed economic and financial subterfuge. This growing economic focus comes at the bidding of many voices in the CIA, Pentagon, and corporate community who believe the U.S.'s primary intelligence mission should be to help industry compete in the global marketplace. There has been little public discussion, however, over just when corporate competition becomes a sufficient threat to the national security to unleash the corruptible talents of the intelligence community into the world of international finance.
"New" Intelligence Requirements: Old PracticesThat line between "national security" and private financial interests has long been mutable and subject to the day‑to‑day needs of the CIA. For decades, the U.S. has used currency manipulations, embargoes, and other forms of economic pressure to undermine its foes. When the 1945 Bretton Woods agreement established the U.S. dollar as the international currency of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund, the U.S. secured enormous international financial leverage. It can direct intense fiscal pressure against foreign financial institutions, and even an entire national economy, by activating the global power of the Treasury Department and the Federal Reserve (along with the international financial institutions it controls). Witness the long‑standing embargo against Cuba, the economic sabotage of Nicaragua in the 1980s, the illegal withholding of Panama's canal revenues between 1987 and 1990, and the current international sanctions against Iraq. Economic motives have always driven U.S. covert operations. And bending banking regulations to the benefit of U.S. and foreign elites has been standard practice. Thus, it should be no surprise that, despite questionable legality, both the National Security Agency (NSA) and the CIA already engage in extensive economic intelligence activities wherever U.S. national security interests are perceived to be at risk.
The practice of using existing U.S. intelligence agencies to gather economic and financial data through traditional spy methods was given a boost by the Reagan administration. Incoming CIA Director William Casey's national security credentials were matched by his business background. Casey had been chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission, Undersecretary of State for economic affairs, and Import‑Export Bank President. He ordered the Agency's once modest
National Collection Division (NCD) to recruit major corporate executives abroad to gather proprietary information on foreign businesses and the trade and economic policies of foreign governments. This move made the NCD the largest information gathering program within the Agency's operations directorate. By 1984, more than 150 corporations were providing cover for CIA people overseas.
CONTINUED (via Waybac -- if it gives problems, PM me for article) ...
http://web.archive.org/web/20090321024311/http://covertaction.org/content/view/142/75 FDR would put a stop to the nonsense. Plus, he'd know what to do to get America moving forward for ALL Americans.