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The Northerner Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 01:21 PM
Original message
U.S. Constitution debt option "not available"
(Reuters) - The White House said on Tuesday that the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution was "not available" to President Barack Obama to avoid the Aug. 2 deadline to raise the U.S. debt ceiling.

"There are no easy ways out here. There are no tricks, there is no citing of the Constitution that suddenly allow us to borrow," White House press secretary Jay Carney told reporters. "It's not available."

Source: http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/07/26/usa-debt-whitehouse-idUSWNA477520110726
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villager Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 01:23 PM
Response to Original message
1. confrontation with the far-right "not available?"
I guess then that neither hope, nor change, must be very "available" either?
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Renew Deal Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 02:26 PM
Response to Reply #1
35. Can you please give me your legal reasoning for your constitutional solution?
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villager Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 02:54 PM
Response to Reply #35
40. "How Obama Could Go it Alone" -- link below. I'm interested in their reasoning for "why not?"
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lumberjack_jeff Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 01:24 PM
Response to Original message
2. Translation: "we'd rather withhold SS checks". n/t
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gateley Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 01:39 PM
Response to Reply #2
10. Yes, that's exactly what Obama gleefully wants to do.
:eyes:

He hates old people.
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lumberjack_jeff Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 01:41 PM
Response to Reply #10
11. Hate old people? Not all of 'em. He thinks Alan Simpson is okay. n/t
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gateley Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 01:46 PM
Response to Reply #11
18. I am vehemently opposed to your stance on this, but I have
to admit, great response! :rofl: :thumbsup:

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Renew Deal Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 02:27 PM
Response to Reply #2
36. That's as dumb as it gets.
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Cleita Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 01:25 PM
Response to Original message
3. Really? President Bill Clinton seems to think otherwise.
Why don't any of those reporters there make Jay Carney tell them why he thinks that?
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gateley Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 01:38 PM
Response to Reply #3
9. But we can't use Clinton as our definitive final authority. He's a former
POTUS, yeah, an attorney, but not one who's a constitutional scholar. Even the experts disagree on whether or not this would be "do-able". Clinton doesn't have all the answers. I'm thinking if it were viable, Obama would have to be considering it at this last-gasp moment. Seeing this statement makes me believe that Obama was convinced that he can't actually pursue this. Now, I have to add I think Obama needs to widen his circle of advisers in many areas, and I'd love to hear what Jonathan Turley says about this. With no disrespect to Clinton, I'd be more inclined to think Turley would understand it better.
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Cleita Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 01:50 PM
Response to Reply #9
21. Maybe we should write Keith Olbermann and ask him
to get Jonathan Turley on his show to address this. He has had Jonathan as a guest on his new show on Current TV so I don't think there would be a conflict.
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gateley Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 03:08 PM
Response to Reply #21
41. I actually found a link to a vid of Turley on with KO -- here's
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DURHAM D Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 01:57 PM
Response to Reply #9
31. Clinton taught constitutional law for three years.
JFTR - Obama's no vote on the ceiling increase in 2006 and his failure to vote in 2007 and 2008 is probably why he doesn't want to use the 14th. In 2006 he said the need for the increase was a result of poor leadership. I wouldn't want to eat those words either - better to avoid the subject.
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gateley Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 03:22 PM
Response to Reply #31
42. Obama taught constitutional law for twelve years, but I wouldn't
consider either of them the know-all-be-all expert -- would you?
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DURHAM D Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 03:48 PM
Response to Reply #42
43. No.
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DURHAM D Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 01:44 PM
Response to Reply #3
15. I think the problem is Obama's own history on the debt ceiling.
In 2006 he voted against the increase. In 2007 and 2008 he didn't bother to vote.

He doesn't want this thrown in his face.

Note - in 2006 he said the need to increase the ceiling is a "failure of leadership" and that America has a "debt problem".
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Cleita Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 01:51 PM
Response to Reply #15
22. Always calculating his losses isn't he?
Maybe this time he should think of taking one for the team.
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Renew Deal Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 02:28 PM
Response to Reply #3
37. And Obama's Harvard Law professor disagrees (Larry Tribe)
The WH said there's not a "winning argument" about the 14th Amendment. That's code word for "significant disagreement."
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Romulox Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 01:25 PM
Response to Original message
4. It's a dumb argument, guys. The 14th Amendment does not transfer the power of the purse to the Prez
:shrug:
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DJ13 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 01:31 PM
Response to Reply #4
6. The money was already authorized by Congress in the budget
That doesnt take anything away from Congress, it just allows Obama to pay bills already passed.
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Romulox Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 01:33 PM
Response to Reply #6
7. But the argument is that the 14th Amendment gives the Prez. special power vis a vis debt
Now the argument has transformed into "they've budgeted it, he's just paying for it!"

These are two entirely distinct arguments. The argument you articulate is not, to the best of knowledge, based on any putative 14th Amendment borrowing power.
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lumberjack_jeff Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 01:45 PM
Response to Reply #7
17. No, it acknowledges that congress does not have the authority to strategically default. n/t
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Romulox Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 01:49 PM
Response to Reply #17
20. Absolutely it does. nt
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lumberjack_jeff Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 01:51 PM
Response to Reply #20
23. Is there an exception in the 14th amendment that I missed? An asterisk?
*("not be questioned"... unless it seems like a good idea at the time)
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Romulox Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 01:54 PM
Response to Reply #23
27. No, you're just skipping about five logical steps.
The government can meet its debt obligations without raising the debt ceiling at all, in the first place. It just can't do so while funding ongoing wars, tax cuts for the rich, ag subsidies etc. etc.

It's a logical stretch to argue that "debt shall not be questioned" applies to spending which hasn't even taken place yet. In fact, it's a dead end.
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Shrek Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 01:54 PM
Response to Reply #23
28. Who is "questioning" the validity of existing debt?
Failure to incur new debt has no relevance to existing debt, since the latter can be serviced by other means.

Otherwise you could just as easily claim that failure to increase taxes would also qualify as "questioning."
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former9thward Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 01:54 PM
Response to Reply #23
29. Obligations and debt are very different.
The 14th A concerns itself with debt not obligations.
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Renew Deal Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 02:30 PM
Response to Reply #23
38. Here's some legal reasoning
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Shrek Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 01:34 PM
Response to Reply #6
8. Then he could just as easily raise taxes, right?
Instead of borrowing, he could just unilaterally impose a surtax on millionaires to pay existing bills.

Wouldn't that be as constitutionally valid as incurring more debt?
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DJ13 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 02:06 PM
Response to Reply #8
33. No, he is merely authorized to meet obligations passed by Congress
In all seriousness, the debt ceiling is an artificial construct from early last century, one we would be better off eliminating.

If Obama would use the 14th Amendment, and it was constitutional do do so, it would remove future debt ceiling authorizations from becoming hostage situations like we have now.

Congress passes a budget, then the President signs it, theres no real need to debate paying for it after the fact.

That kind of debate should come up when the budget is written.
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Shrek Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 02:25 PM
Response to Reply #33
34. Why is it that only debt can be used to meet those obligations?
If the president can ignore the debt ceiling, why can't he ignore the tax code?
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lumberjack_jeff Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 01:44 PM
Response to Reply #4
14. The purse is the budget.
Obama will have to decide whether to honor the budget, (and coincidentally the constitution) or the kidnappers demands.

Congress has given the president two mutually exclusive directives. One of those directives violates the constitution.
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Romulox Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 01:47 PM
Response to Reply #14
19. The President doesn't have the power to "decide whether to honor the budget"
That power is specifically conferred to the Congress.

You've made this new power up out of whole-cloth.

"Congress has given the president two mutually exclusive directives. One of those directives violates the constitution."

No, and no. The Federal budget isn't a directive to the President to arrange financing.
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lumberjack_jeff Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 01:53 PM
Response to Reply #19
26. In event of a default, and in the absence of an executive order to the treasury to issue debt,
Obama will have to unilaterally decide which, if any, elements of the budget to uphold.
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Romulox Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 01:57 PM
Response to Reply #26
30. Arguably, the 14th Amendment would control the President's priorities,
and he would be obligated to prioritize servicing the debt above so-called "discretionary" or military spending. That's where the 14th Amendment comes into play, in my opinion.

But the 14th Amendment does NOT give the President the power to borrow money instead of making tough choices; that power is specifically granted to the Congress.
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Shrek Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 02:34 PM
Response to Reply #30
39. +1
Exactly correct, IMO.
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Poll_Blind Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 01:25 PM
Response to Original message
5. Good. I know some people do think this is the easy way out or at least...
...an escape hatch should other options seemingly fail, but in the long term this would be disastrous, IMO, for US credit and for our national debt. We have to show our creditors that we have some kind of self control over our spending. Allowing ourselves an all-you-can-eat buffet of credit is going to inspire confidence in none of them.

Rather, I take heart that both the President and that snake-fucker whathisname have both said that default is not an option. It's a shitty situation, no doubt about it, but even in a very bad, very fucked up situation, there are always worse (if only slightly so) avenues to go down. I think invoking a certain perspective on the 14th Amendment is a rose-lined path to ruin which, like other options, only really looks attractive because of how fucking dysfunctional our government already is.

PB
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girl gone mad Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 01:44 PM
Response to Reply #5
13. We don't need creditors, actually.
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kenny blankenship Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 01:42 PM
Response to Original message
12. Way to box yourself in, idiot.
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dmallind Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 01:44 PM
Response to Original message
16. The confuaion here is because people assume "default" = not paying current debt
That's not the case. 14 says we have to pay our debt. We will - in part because of 14A and in part because Geithner is not a lunatic. But the gov't will have to meet all other payments without borrowing more money. 14A doesn't say we can borrow debt without question, only that existing debt will be paid. Who knows what will get cut, but it won't be debt interest.
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Romulox Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 01:51 PM
Response to Reply #16
25. Precisely. Some are purposefully conflating *new borrowing* with existing debt, as well.
Setting aside the meaning of the 14th Amendment as to existing debt, there is no argument that the 14th Amendment authorizes new borrowing to pay for new spending; the funding for ongoing wars, for example, is not "debt".
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dawg Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 01:51 PM
Response to Original message
24. Carney may be right.
It's debatable - obviously.

But I fail to understand how it helps to unilaterally take this possible option off the table. :shrug:
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Buns_of_Fire Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 02:03 PM
Response to Original message
32. I've read that he can't use it BEFORE the 2nd, but he COULD use it in an emergency...
...like ON the 2nd, if everything is as it sits right now. Even if this is true, the problem would be that the damage would have already been done if the 2nd comes and goes and they're still trying to find Boehner on the golf course (hint: try the 19th hole). By then, the S&P and Moody's folks will have already downgraded us (as if those wheels aren't already in motion), and the rest of the world would be going "WTF?"
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Proles Donating Member (229 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-26-11 04:24 PM
Response to Original message
44. I wish President Obama
Edited on Tue Jul-26-11 04:25 PM by Proles
would just do this, to show the American people once and for all that he's a strong leader. Let the republicon Congress move for impeachment if they like, it would only further prove that they are fixated on ruining Obama, rather than "creating jobs." Plus, it would simply crash and burn in the Senate.

I do agree he would probably only be able to do this during the case of a default. Dare the republicants to pass a clean debt cieling bill. If they refuse, and let the country default, pull the 14th during the clear national emergency.
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