Hurricane Irene remains a Cat 1 hurricane with 80mph sustained winds. Irene has exited northeast North Carolina, and now sits over the water east of Maryland. After filling up with precipitation earlier, a small eye feature has reappeared, though this is not really a sign of intensification. Waters are a lot colder up here outside of the Gulf Stream, and Irene is in a stage where she should very slowly weaken as she moves into New England. A buoy just off the coast of North Carolina measured a pressure of 950.6mb with 60kt winds, later confirmed by recon. This is the same pressure that Irene had 30 hours ago north of the Bahamas, and it is absolutely insane that after all she has been through with losing her eye and then spending 10 hours over land, that she should still be maintaining the same intensity without weakening. By all appearances on satellite and radar, she should be weakening, but she is not. The maximum winds I can find so far reported on land were at Cedar Island, North Carolina, which reported sustained winds of 90mph with a gust to 115mph earlier this afternoon. This was an isolated event, and peak winds elsewhere have been along the lines of sustained 80mph and gusts near 100mph.
Irene's pressure is characteristic of a strong Cat 3, and if she still had an eye, we would likely see at least Cat 2 winds with this storm, and thus North Carolina got off very very lucky. The low pressure means that all of that energy is just spread out over a very large area, and Irene has a swatch of maximum winds that is over 100 miles wide. It's like having a gigantic but weak eyewall. This is bad for many people because we're talking about over 18 hours of sustained tropical storm force winds for most folks up the eastern seaboard, with several hours of hurricane force gusts.
Rainfall has exceeded 10 inches in many places in North Carolina and Virginia, and amounts of over 5 inches estimated by radar extend all the way up into New Jersey already. The ground was already saturated, and flash floods and river flooding will be one of Irene's biggest problems for the northeast U.S. during the next 36 hours. Storm surges of 4-8ft into the area from Virginia Beach all the way to Cape Cod will also be damaging, and with 25ft waves being reported offshore on top of the surge, the ocean may breach the Long Island seawall, especially since the surge will arrive near high tide. Water damage may be the worst that Irene has to offer, but wind damage could still be substantial in the big cities, especially New York, as tall city buildings will reach up into higher winds off the ground and experience high stresses.
Overall, this IS a historic storm, and most of New England's historic storms have been absolutely no stronger than Irene. Remember that. She will weaken only slowly, and with a central pressure of 951mb, she will likely remain at hurricane strength before hitting western Long Island tomorrow morning. Please be safe everyone! I will have another update tomorrow morning.
We shall see what happens!
http://classic.wunderground.com/blog/Levi32/comment.html?entrynum=485