(Here, you can see Maliki and Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad holding hands in brotherly affection.)Even as then-president Bush worked to undermine the new neighborly relationship between Iraq and Iran, which produced economic agreements as well as pledges to ensure each other's security, the August 8th image of Maliki and the Iranian president emerging from their meeting holding hands was an undeniable refutation of whatever threat Bush claimed Iran posed to Iraqis.
There was even less solace for Bush in the normalization of economic ties between the two former enemies as Iran and Iraq inked a deal on an oil pipeline which would carry oil from Iraqi oil fields to refineries in Iran.
If we took Bush at his word . . . that, he was really concerned with Iran's influence in Iraq then he really blew it. There is nothing more responsible for, and enabling of, Iranian influence in Iraq than his destabilizing invasion and occupation. There was nothing more empowering of 'extremists' in Iran that both administrations worry out loud about than the reflexive response of the residents of the Middle East to Bush's threatening military expansionism. Nothing has encouraged support in the region for extremists bent on harming Americas and our interests more than Bush's strident, imperious coup in Iraq. Whatever political atmosphere now exists in Iran was first sparked by all of Bush's saber-rattling and threats against the primary spoke of his 'axis of evil'. If Bush and his conservative acolytes wanted a moderate Iran, they clearly didn't take the influence of his own pernicious militarism into account.
Besides, it was clear in 2007 that Iranian influence in Iraq was a done deal. Here's an article in the Jan. 2007 NYT:
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/29/world/middleeast/29iranians.html?bl=&_r=1&ei=5087%0A&en=6372625cfc929005&ex=1170392400&pagewanted=printIranian Reveals Plan to Expand Role in IraqIran’s ambassador to Baghdad outlined an ambitious plan on Sunday to greatly expand its economic and military ties with Iraq — including an Iranian national bank branch in the heart of the capital — just as the Bush administration has been warning the Iranians to stop meddling in Iraqi affairs.
The ambassador, Hassan Kazemi Qumi, said Iran was prepared to offer Iraq government forces training, equipment and advisers for what he called “the security fight.” In the economic area, Mr. Qumi said, Iran was ready to assume major responsibility for Iraq reconstruction, an area of failure on the part of the United States since American-led forces overthrew Saddam Hussein nearly four years ago.
“We have experience of reconstruction after war,” Mr. Qumi said, referring to the Iran-Iraq war in the 1980s. “We are ready to transfer this experience in terms of reconstruction to the Iraqis.”
Later that year, Iran gave Maliki an aircraft as a gift:
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=389x1395918Associated Press
July 21, 2007
BAGHDAD: A jetliner donated to the Iraqi government by Iran landed at Baghdad airport on Saturday, four months after it was first promised by Tehran, according to government spokesman Ali al-Dabbagh.
"The Iraqi government would like to thank the Islamic government of Iran for this present, which we hope will contribute to the development of relations and common interests between the two nations," al-Dabbagh told The Associated Press.
more . . .
Despite the distinct, and simple, assignations the U.S. government makes in official statements: Iraq=good; Iran=bad, relations between the three are not so simple. Iraq and Iran maintain important trade ties. Iraq is a large consumer of Iranian goods, and Iranian tourists trek in large numbers to visit important historical Shiite sites. In early January the two countries signed a new security agreement with each other . . .
http://terrorism.about.com/od/usforeignpolicy/a/IranIraq.htm