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There technically isn't any federal law requiring the police to provide you with a phone call, but the constitution does provide the right to counsel, and the police generally know better than to interfere with that right. There is NO equal right to call a bondsman.
From a federal perspective, if you're arrested and say "I want to call my mom/wife/husband/bondsman/priest/neighbor/whatever", the police can deny the request. If you say "I want to call my lawyer", they can still say no, but doing so dramatically reduces the odds of them actually convicting you of anything.
Many states DO have laws guaranteeing a prisoners right to a phone call. A quick Google showed that these can very quite a bit, state to state. In some it's a single call. In Texas and others it's two calls in two hours (to anyone). In California it's three calls in three hours (again, to anyone). In some states, calls to lawyers count in these numbers. In others, these calls are in ADDITION to your calls to a lawyer. That Google search also revealed that police often won't provide phone books though, and that calls to Information are usually counted as one of your calls. If you don't actually have a lawyer, finding one can be tricky with this limit hanging over your head. When you say "I want to call my lawyer", you'd better have some sort of answer when the police officer responds with, "Fine, we'll get him right on the phone for you. What's his name or telephone number?"
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