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Edited on Mon Mar-07-11 05:56 PM by haele
Which is - until you're 60, that retirement is actually a retainer, not a retirement.
If you accept retirement after 20 years, you are put into an IRR status and you are supposed to be agreeing to be called up into the reserves up until the age of 60. If you don't agree to go into IRR status, you have to wait until you're 60 before you can collect. That's why someone with a "less than honorable" discharge after 20 years of service can't collect retirement until they're either 60 and ask to get their record expunged, or they get their discharge reviewed and upgraded before then; they're not eligible for the IRR. And my understanding is that they only get the amount for time served before whatever infraction that gave them a less than honorable once they get their record expunged. (BTW, general discharges are no issues.)
As a retired reservist, IRR status is not an option, so I can't collect anything until I'm 60, when I'm officially retired. I also can't get into TriCare (as an active duty retiree can) until I'm officially retired in eight years.
Also, the DoD pays for not only the retainer and retirement - and TriCare, the single payer type health insurance the military uses for it's active duty and retirees - not the VA.
I suppose your premise is that the DoD can save money by getting rid of the retainer and just tell everyone to wait until they're 60 to be eligible for retirement and TriCare. Which is true -
But here's the other issue of ability - which explains why the retainer was established for retirees in the first place. A little background - when I joined up in 1977, there weren't that many retirees based on years in service - only one in six people who enlisted actually served long enough to retire. Officers tended to comprise the largest group of retirees, because they can technically retire their commission after 7 years of service; but they don't get much if they don't do much time. Something like $500 a month if they're over 6 years of service?
A large number of retiree payments are actually based on service-related disability; and if they had served at least 18 years before they became too disabled to meet the physical standards to be deployed, they were officially retired. Doesn't matter if they can ride a desk for the next ten to twenty years; the nature of the military is such that one is not supposed to be riding any one desk for more than three years before they get transferred, and when that time comes around, they are required to be able to take any duties that are available for them - which means a 50-year-old soldier is still required to be able to regularly hump 75 lbs of gear for several miles at a time when transfer time comes.
And when I enlisted, there was this rule of thumb concerning military retirement - every ten years you serve takes 5 years off your life: Average life expectancy in the 1970's for the average civilian was 75-78 years, give or take a few. Average life expectancy of a soldier or sailor who retired at 38 - 40 (20 years of service) was between 65 and 70. Average life expectancy of the soldier/sailor who retired at 48 -50 (30 years of service) was between 55 and 60.
Back in the day, most military retirees lived long enough to just be able to apply for Social Security retirement. Enabling a sailor or soldier who has given time and health in service to be able to pass the rest of his or her life in relative comfort and be able to spend time with family was the majority of the reason behind giving the retainer.
Nowadays, it's not so radical a difference, but health and life expectancy is still a significant issue amongst the 20 year+ retirees.
Soooo.... As to what you are proposing. I probably can't quibble too much with cutting back on the retainer for physically qualified retirees - soldiers and sailors who retire after 20/30 years and are technically in the IRR; if they are considered reservists, the argument can be made that they should be treated like reservists. Meaning that they are eligible for their retirement and TriCare health insurance when they're 60.
But for those who are retired due to disability - well, personally I, who have the creaks, pains, and scars and other debilitations of twenty years of service myself - would prefer they keep their retirement. They earned it, just like any Union worker who is pulling down an early disability pension after 20 - 25 years working labor-intensive, body-breaking, factory work.
Haele
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