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Obama's "Standard Treatment" For Manning-Introduced At Gitmo-'02 Prep To Torture Mohammed al-Qahtani

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kpete Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Mar-15-11 08:35 PM
Original message
Obama's "Standard Treatment" For Manning-Introduced At Gitmo-'02 Prep To Torture Mohammed al-Qahtani
Edited on Tue Mar-15-11 08:52 PM by kpete
OBAMA: With respect to Private Manning, I have actually asked the Pentagon whether or not the procedures that have been taken in terms of his confinement are appropriate and are meeting our basic standards. They assure me that they are. I can’t go into details about some of their concerns, but some of this has to do with Private Manning’s safety as well.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jQ2cUk8tuTU&feature=player_embedded

Abu Zubaydah's torturers,
like Bradley Manning's jailers,
call it being "God."



Emptywheel:
As I have repeatedly pointed out, stripping detainees to "demonstrate the omnipotence of the captor" was introduced as a Standard Operating Procedure at Gitmo back in 2002 when they were preparing to torture Mohammed al-Qahtani http://www.time.com/time/press_releases/article/0,8599,1071230,00.html . Abu Zubaydah's torturers, like Bradley Manning's jailers, call it being "God."
http://emptywheel.firedoglake.com/2011/03/11/not-only-wont-obama-close-gitmo-hes-now-relying-on-gitmos-sops/#

That’s striking given that–according to Bradley Manning’s Article 138 complaint, written in his own voice–Commander James Averhart put Manning on suicide watch on January 18 to demonstrate that he was, for all practical purposes, God.
http://emptywheel.firedoglake.com/2011/03/10/playing-god-with-bradley-manning/

After being returned to my cell, I started to read a book. About 30 minutes later, the PCF Commander, CWO4 James Averhart, came to my cell. He asked me what had happened during my recreation call. As I tried to explain to him what had occurred, CWO4 Averhart stopped me and said “I am the commander” and that “no one could tell him what to do.” He also said that he was, for all practical purposes, “God.” I responded by saying “you still have to follow Brig procedures.” I also said “everyone has a boss that they have to answer to.” As soon as I said this, CWO4 Averhart ordered that I be placed in Suicide Risk Status.http://firedoglake.com/documents/bradley-mannings-rebuttal-to-article-138-complaint-denial-by-quantico/


.................

Detainee Tortured, Says U.S. Official
Trial Overseer Cites 'Abusive' Methods Against 9/11 Suspect

"We tortured Mohammed al-Qahtani," said Susan J. Crawford, in her first interview since being named convening authority of military commissions by Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates in February 2007. "His treatment met the legal definition of torture. And that's why I did not refer the case" for prosecution.


HERE IT IS (hope it was ok to print the whole thing):
http://humanrights.ucdavis.edu/projects/the-guantanamo-testimonials-project/testimonies/testimonies-of-standard-operating-procedures/jtf-gtmo-sere-interrogation-standard-operating-procedure
JTF GTMO SERE INTERROGATION STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE

"FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY" JTF GTMO SERE SOP
10 DECEMBER 2002


JTF GTMO "SERE" INTERROGATION STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE


Subj: GUIDELINES FOR EMPLOYING "SERE" TECHNIQUES DIRlNG DETAINEE INTERROGATIONS

Ref: (a) FASO DETACHMENT BRUNSWICK INSTRUCTION 3305.3D

1. Purpose. This SOP document promulgates procedures to be followed by JTF-GTMO personnel engaged in interrogation operations on detained persons. The premise behind this is that the interrogation tactics used at U.S. military SERE schools are appropriate for use in real-world interrogations. These tactics and techniques are used at SERE school to "break" SERE detainees. The same tactics and techniques can be used to break real detainees during interrogation operations. The basis for this document is the SOP used at the U.S. Navy SERE (Survival, Evasion, Resistance, and Escape) school in Brunswick, Maine and is defined by reference (a). Note that all tactics are strictly non-lethal.

STRICT COMPLIANCE WITH THE GUIDELINES LAID OUT IN THIS DOCUMENT IS MADATORY !

2. Training. All interrogators will undergo training by certified SERE instructors prior to being approved for use of any of the techniques described in this document.

3. Scope. Applicable to military and civilian interrogators assigned to JTF-GTMO, Cuba.

TED K.MOSS
LtCol, USAF

INTERROGATION TACTICS

1. GENERAL STATEMENT

a. This document describes in detail the interrogation tactics authorized for use in detainee interrogation operations at JTF_GTMO and the safety precautions that must be used to prevent injuries. The tactics are the same as those used in U.S. military SERE schools.

b. ANY PHYSICAL CONTACT NOT EXPRESSLY AUTHORIZED HEREIN IS PROHIBITED.

c. INTERROGATION TACTICS FOLLOWED BY: ******* MAY ONLY BE USED BY THOSE INTERROGATORS DESIGNATED IN WRITING BY THE ICE CHIEF.

2. INTERROGATION SAFETY

a. Approved interrogation tactics are found in Sections 3-6.

b. Additional safeguards are as follows:

1. Detainee behavior and reactions are continuously observed and evaluated by the interrogator.

2. Both the detainee's and the interrogators behavior are monitored by the Watch Officer.

3. IT IS CRITICAL THAT INTERROGATORS DO "CROSS THE LINE" WHEN UTILIZING THE TACTICS DESCRIBED BELOW. Therefore, verbal coded messages or nonverbal signals will be used by the Watch Officer (or other interrogators) when giving instructions to adjust interrogation procedure. For example, two kicks on the door indicated the interrogator should discontinue the current approach and move on to another approach. The statement, "Stop wasting time with this pig," means to discontinue the current training tactic and take a break.

3. DEGRADATION TACTICS

a. SHOULDER SLAP. The shoulder slap is a moderate to hard, glancing blow to the back of the shoulder with an open hand. It is used as an irritant.

b. INSULT SLAP. *****

(1) The insult slap is used to shock and intimidate the detainee. The slap is aimed at the detainee's cheek only. Contact will be made only with the fingers in the open hand position and the fingers will be slightly spread and relaxed. The slap will be initiated no more than 12-14 inches (or one shoulder width) from the detainee's face. To ensure this distance is not exceeded and to preclude any tendency to wind up or uppercut, the slap will be initiated with the slap hand contacting the detainee's body on the top of the shoulder. The target area is slightly below the cheekbone, away from the eyes and ears. Extreme care must be taken not to strike the lower jaw. Slaps aimed at the ears, mouth, nose eyes or throat are prohibited.

(2) Uninterrupted or consecutive slaps are prohibited because the detainee will duck or dodge the slap, creating possibility for an injury. Experience has shown that after a second slap, the effectiveness of the slap tactic is significantly reduced. Interrogators will cease using the slap if detainee begins ducking. At this point, a threatened slap with the hand will achieve the same purpose as a slap. Blows with the back of the hand, fists, elbows, feet and knees are prohibited. Insult slaps are only to be used by those interrogators designated in writing by the ICE CHIEF.

c. STOMACH SLAP. ******

(1) As with the insult slap, the stomach slap is used to shock and intimidate ihe detainee. The tactic is delivered with the back ofthe bare hand. The slap will be directed towards the center of ihe abdomen. The detainee will not be struck in the solar plexus, ribs, sides, and kidneys or below the navel. The slap will not be performed against the bare skin. Slaps will be initiated with the interrogator's upper arm parallel to his/her body, extending the striking hand in a swinging motion to the target area. Detainees will be either facing or to the side of the interrogator when the slap is administered.

(2) Uninterrupted or consecutive slaps are prohibited. Blows to the stomach with the palm of the hand fist, knees or elbows are prohibited.

d. STRIPPING

(1) Stripping consists of the forceful removal of detainees' clothing. In addition to degradation of the detainee, stripping can be used to demonstrate the omnipotence of the captor or to debilitate the detainee. Interrogator personnel tear clothing from detainees by firmly pulling downward against buttoned buttons and seams. Tearing motions shall be downward to prevent pulling the detainee off balance.

4. PHYSICAL DEBILITATION TACTICS

a. STRESS POSITIONS. Stress positions are used to punish detainees. ALL STRESS POSITIONS ARE RESTRICTED TO A MAXIMUM TIME OF TEN MINUTES AND A LOGBOOK ENTRY IS REQURED. An interrogator/guard will remain with detainees during use of stress posItions. The authorized positions are:

(1) Head Rest/lndex Finger position - Detainee is placed with forehead or fingers against the wall, then the detainee's legs are backed out to the point that the detainee's leaning weight is brought to bear on fingers or head.

(2) Kneeling position - Administered by placing detainee on knees and having him lean backward on heels and hold hands extended to the sides or front, palms upward. Light weights such as small rocks, may be placed in the detainee's upturned palms. The detainee will not be placed in a position facing the sun or floodlights.

(3) Worship-the-Gods - The detainee is placed on knees with head and torso arched back, with arms either folded across the chest or extended to the side or front. The detainee will not be placed in a position facing the sun or floodlights.

(4) Sitting Position - the detainee is placed with his back against a wall, tree or post; thighs are horizontal, lower legs are vertical with feet flat on floor or ground as though sitting in a chair. Arms may be extended to sides horizontally, palms up and boots on.

(5) Standing position While standing, the detainee is required to extend arms either to the sides or front with palms up. Light weights such as small rocks may be placed in upturned palms.

5. ISOLATION AND MONOPOLIZTION OF PERCEPTION TACTICS

a. HOODING

(1) Hoods are lightweight fabric sacks large enough to fit loosely over a detainee's head and permit unrestricted breathing.

(2) Hooding is used to isolate detainees. Individually hooded detainees may be moved provided an interrogator/guard leads the detainee. Detainees may not be left standing alone with the hood on. They must be placed either on their stomachs, kneeling, or sitting. Detainee medical limitations must be considered.

6. DEMONSTRATED OMNIPOTENCE TACTICS

a. MANHANDLING. Manhandling consists of pulling or pushing a detainee. It is used as an irritant and to direct the detainee to specific locations. Detainees must be handcuffed and must grasp their trousers near mid-thigh with both hands. The interrogator firmly grasps detainee's clothing and then moves the detainee at a walking pace. The interrogator must maintain positive control of the detainee. The detainee is not released until the interrogator is positive the detainee has regained balance.

b. WALLING. ***** Walling consists of placing a detainee forcibly against a specially constructed wall. Walling will only be performed in designated areas where specially constructed walls have been built. Walling is used to physically intimidate a detainee. The interrogator must ensure the wall is smooth, fIrm, and free of any projections. If conducted outside, footing area must be solid and free of objects that could cause detainee or interrogator to lose their balance. A detainee can be taken to the wall a maximum of three times per shift. Walling is done by firmly grasping the front of the detainee's clothing high on each side of the collar, ensuring the top of the clothing is open. Care should be taken to ensure detainees with long hair do not get their hair tangled into the folds of clothes being grasped by the interrogator. To avoid bruising the detainee, roll hands under folds of clothing material ahd ensure only the backs of the hands contact detainee's chest. Maintain this grip throughout, never allowing the detainee to be propelled uncontrollably. Ensure only the broad part of the shoulders contact the surface of the wall. Grip the detainee's clothing firmly enough so the collar acts as a restrictive constraint to preclude the detainee's head from contacting the wall does this. If the detainee's head inadvertently touches the wall, walling will be ceased immediately. Walling is to be used by these interrogators designated in writing by the ICE CHIEF.

http://humanrights.ucdavis.edu/projects/the-guantanamo-testimonials-project/testimonies/testimonies-of-standard-operating-procedures/jtf-gtmo-sere-interrogation-standard-operating-procedure
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Solly Mack Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Mar-15-11 08:43 PM
Response to Original message
1. K&R
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aquart Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Mar-15-11 09:12 PM
Response to Original message
2. Standard for Torquemada.
The constitution absolutely forbids this. Sophistry over the word "punishment" is an abomination.
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EFerrari Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Mar-15-11 09:18 PM
Response to Reply #2
4. Psychologists for Social Responsibility are all over this.
Today they called out the shrinks working at Quantico who are checking on Manning for not denouncing the regime he's been put on.
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madrchsod Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Mar-15-11 09:26 PM
Response to Reply #4
5. the us psychologists boycotted the russians when they were doing similar things
Edited on Tue Mar-15-11 09:26 PM by madrchsod
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EFerrari Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Mar-15-11 10:08 PM
Response to Reply #5
9. Interesting. Are you talking about during the war or post-war? n/t
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madrchsod Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Mar-16-11 09:28 AM
Response to Reply #9
20. at least into the 80`s
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Ignis Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Mar-16-11 12:05 AM
Response to Reply #2
19. "Sophistry over the word "punishment" is an abomination."
That's the damn truth. :puke:
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originalpckelly Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Mar-15-11 09:15 PM
Response to Original message
3. It sounds like something you'd hear at a criminal trial...
for someone who'd been accused of kidnapping someone and mistreating them. It's very sick stuff.
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fittosurvive Donating Member (538 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Mar-15-11 09:51 PM
Response to Original message
6. It is interesting to watch as one fictitious narrative after another is presented
Edited on Tue Mar-15-11 10:06 PM by fittosurvive
in an attempt to redefine the process of detention as a tortuous ordeal of agony and suffering.

However, more effort is required, for each story emerges as the same wild tale of exaggerated hysteria.




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EFerrari Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Mar-15-11 10:04 PM
Response to Reply #6
7. Baloney. emptywheel is precisely, very precisely right.
Edited on Tue Mar-15-11 10:04 PM by EFerrari
Anyone who believes these tactics would never be used on Americans is out of touch with reality. In fact, they already have been used on two Americans that we know of, John Walker Lindh and Jose Padilla.
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ClarkUSA Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Mar-15-11 10:11 PM
Response to Reply #6
10. I agree. Now I know how Soviet citizens felt reading Pravda.
Edited on Tue Mar-15-11 10:11 PM by ClarkUSA
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Bluebear Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Mar-15-11 11:27 PM
Response to Reply #6
16. Bullshit.
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AlabamaLibrul Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Mar-15-11 10:05 PM
Response to Original message
8. Actually, I believe they would tell you that Mohammed al-Qahtani was suicidal.
Or some shit like that.
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ClarkUSA Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Mar-15-11 10:14 PM
Response to Original message
11. More unsubstantiated Obama-bashing bullshit from PUMA haven FDL?
Edited on Tue Mar-15-11 10:15 PM by ClarkUSA
I feel tortured by emptywheel's awful fictional prose.
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EFerrari Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Mar-15-11 10:34 PM
Response to Reply #11
12. The PUMAs at the Washington Post agree with her, joining the LA Times, NYTs.
snip

Some at the Defense Department may feel pressured to exercise all precautions to prevent harm from befalling Mr. Manning; after all, they would undoubtedly be blamed for either allowing or causing such harm. But it is difficult to understand why Mr. Manning is being held under these extremely restrictive conditions. His alleged crimes are serious, but they are not violent. The brig at Quantico is tiny, holding roughly one dozen individuals at any given time; shouldn’t personnel be able to control such a population even if some wish to harm a man they may consider a traitor?

The episodes of forced nudity are particularly disturbing. In both instances, nudity was imposed after, according to Mr. Manning, he had run-ins with brig personnel, leading to questions about whether it was payback for mouthing off. And Mr. Manning’s treatment comes uncomfortably close to the kind of intimidating and humiliating tactics disavowed after the abuses at the Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo prisons that eroded the country’s standing in the world.

Before abruptly resigning his post this week, State Department spokesman P.J. Crowley called Mr. Manning’s treatment “ridiculous and counterproductive and stupid.” That sounds about right.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/pfc-bradley-manning-doesnt-deserve-humiliating-treatment-/2011/03/15/AB0Jj2Z_story.html

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ClarkUSA Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Mar-15-11 10:42 PM
Response to Reply #12
13. Wrong. None of them "agree with" emptyPUMA's "Prep To Torture" bullshit.
Edited on Tue Mar-15-11 10:47 PM by ClarkUSA
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EFerrari Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Mar-15-11 10:51 PM
Response to Reply #13
14. Marcy Wheeler is one of the smartest analysts on the net.
I hope she can take your criticism without breaking down completely. :)
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aquart Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Mar-15-11 10:52 PM
Response to Reply #11
15. SEXIST much?
And what do you get out of propagating that appalling lie about the women who supported Hillary Clinton?

Does it assuage your buyer's remorse?
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ClarkUSA Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Mar-15-11 11:39 PM
Response to Reply #15
18. Spare me the outrage.
Edited on Tue Mar-15-11 11:41 PM by ClarkUSA
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Tierra_y_Libertad Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Mar-15-11 11:39 PM
Response to Original message
17. Nah. Obama checked with the ever reliable Pentagon for the facts of the matter.
Edited on Tue Mar-15-11 11:40 PM by Tierra_y_Libertad
And, they certainly wouldn't prevaricate about anything...except when they think it necessary to do a bit of CYA. And, when they asked the State Department about it Hillary's chief mouthpiece..er, spokesman..said that...oh, wait..he..uh..was fir..resigned.
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